A1 pronoun 중립 #21 가장 일반적인

this

/ðɪs/

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

예시

3 / 5
1

Is this your coffee on the table?

Is this your coffee on the table?

2

This report concludes that our strategy is effective.

This report concludes that our strategy is effective.

3

I really like this, thanks!

I really like this, thanks!

어휘 가족

형용사
this
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'This' as 'The Here Is Singular'.

빠른 퀴즈

___ is my favorite book on the shelf here.

정답!

정답은: This

예시

1

Is this your coffee on the table?

everyday

Is this your coffee on the table?

2

This report concludes that our strategy is effective.

formal

This report concludes that our strategy is effective.

3

I really like this, thanks!

informal

I really like this, thanks!

4

This hypothesis suggests a correlation between the two variables.

academic

This hypothesis suggests a correlation between the two variables.

5

This agreement will be signed by both parties tomorrow.

business

This agreement will be signed by both parties tomorrow.

어휘 가족

형용사
this

자주 쓰는 조합

this morning this morning
this way this way
this time this time
this point this point
this week this week

자주 쓰는 구문

this and that

various different things

like this

in this way

this is it

the final moment or the expected thing

자주 혼동되는 단어

this vs that

'This' is for things near the speaker, while 'that' is for things farther away.

this vs these

'This' is used for singular nouns, while 'these' is the plural equivalent.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'this' to point out something singular that you are holding or that is near you. It is also used to introduce people, such as saying 'This is my mother'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using 'this' when referring to multiple items; you must use 'these' for plural objects.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'This' as 'The Here Is Singular'.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old English 'this', the neuter form of the demonstrative pronoun 'thes'.

문법 패턴

Used as a singular demonstrative pronoun. Used as a singular demonstrative determiner before a noun. Plural form is 'these'.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In English-speaking cultures, when answering the phone or introducing someone, it is standard to use 'This is...' rather than 'I am...' or 'He is...'.

빠른 퀴즈

___ is my favorite book on the shelf here.

정답!

정답은: This

관련 단어

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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