underlying
Describes a reason, cause, or idea that is important but hidden under the surface of a situation. It refers to the most basic or fundamental part of something that is not immediately obvious.
例文
3 / 5The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.
The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.
The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.
The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.
I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.
I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of an iceberg. The part you see is the surface, but the much larger part 'lying under' the water is the underlying part that supports everything else.
クイックテスト
Doctors are trying to find the ______ cause of his constant headaches.
正解！
正解は： underlying
例文
The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.
everydayThe underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.
The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.
formalThe government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.
I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.
informalI think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.
This research examines the underlying principles of social behavior.
academicThis research examines the underlying principles of social behavior.
The company's underlying profit has increased despite the slow market.
businessThe company's underlying profit has increased despite the slow market.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
underlying health condition
underlying health condition
underlying assumptions
underlying assumptions
the underlying trend
the underlying trend
よく混同される語
Underlining is the act of drawing a line under text, while underlying refers to a hidden cause or basis.
使い方のコツ
This word is most often used to describe causes, problems, or reasons that are not visible at first glance. It is very common in academic, medical, and financial writing.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 'under' as an adjective instead of 'underlying' (e.g., 'the under reason' instead of 'the underlying reason').
覚え方のコツ
Think of an iceberg. The part you see is the surface, but the much larger part 'lying under' the water is the underlying part that supports everything else.
語源
From the Old English words 'under' (below) and 'licgan' (to lie/rest).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
Doctors are trying to find the ______ cause of his constant headaches.
正解！
正解は： underlying
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
関連単語
proceed
C1The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.
individual
C1Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
region
B2A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.
resource
B2A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
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