A2 noun رسمی #587 رایج‌ترین

underlying

/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/

Describes a reason, cause, or idea that is important but hidden under the surface of a situation. It refers to the most basic or fundamental part of something that is not immediately obvious.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.

The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.

2

The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.

The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.

3

I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.

I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.

خانواده کلمه

Verb
underlie
قید
underlyingly
صفت
underlying
مرتبط
underlier
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of an iceberg. The part you see is the surface, but the much larger part 'lying under' the water is the underlying part that supports everything else.

آزمون سریع

Doctors are trying to find the ______ cause of his constant headaches.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: underlying

مثال‌ها

1

The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.

everyday

The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.

2

The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.

formal

The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.

3

I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.

informal

I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.

4

This research examines the underlying principles of social behavior.

academic

This research examines the underlying principles of social behavior.

5

The company's underlying profit has increased despite the slow market.

business

The company's underlying profit has increased despite the slow market.

خانواده کلمه

Verb
underlie
قید
underlyingly
صفت
underlying
مرتبط
underlier

ترکیب‌های رایج

underlying cause underlying cause
underlying issue underlying issue
underlying principle underlying principle
underlying message underlying message
underlying structure underlying structure

عبارات رایج

underlying health condition

underlying health condition

underlying assumptions

underlying assumptions

the underlying trend

the underlying trend

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

underlying vs underlining

Underlining is the act of drawing a line under text, while underlying refers to a hidden cause or basis.

📝

نکات کاربردی

This word is most often used to describe causes, problems, or reasons that are not visible at first glance. It is very common in academic, medical, and financial writing.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use 'under' as an adjective instead of 'underlying' (e.g., 'the under reason' instead of 'the underlying reason').

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of an iceberg. The part you see is the surface, but the much larger part 'lying under' the water is the underlying part that supports everything else.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Old English words 'under' (below) and 'licgan' (to lie/rest).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as an adjective before a noun. No comparative or superlative form (*more underlying is rare). Present participle of the verb 'underlie' used as an adjective.

آزمون سریع

Doctors are trying to find the ______ cause of his constant headaches.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: underlying

عبارات مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

arbiter

B2

An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.

arbitrarily

C2

To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.

arbitrariness

C1

The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason, system, or logical necessity. It often describes decisions, rules, or actions that appear unfair or unpredictable because they lack a clear underlying principle.

arbitrator

C2

A neutral third party officially appointed to settle a dispute between two conflicting parties outside of a court of law. Their role is to hear evidence from both sides and issue a final, typically legally binding, decision known as an award.

arboreal

B2

Arboreal describes animals that live in trees or things relating to trees. It is most commonly used in biological contexts to distinguish tree-dwelling species from those that live on the ground or in water.

appreciate

B2

To recognize the full worth or quality of something, or to be grateful for a gesture or action. It can also mean to understand a situation fully or to increase in value over time.

approbate

C1

To formally or officially sanction, approve, or authorize an action, document, or status. It is typically used in legal, ecclesiastical, or high-level administrative contexts to indicate authoritative validation.

approve

C1

Officially sanctioned or accepted as being of an adequate standard or satisfying certain requirements. It describes something that has received formal authorization or endorsement from a person or body in authority.

apropos

B2

Something that is apropos is very appropriate or relevant to a particular situation or subject being discussed. It describes a remark, action, or timing that fits perfectly with the current circumstances.

arboretum

C1

A botanical garden specifically devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of a wide variety of trees and shrubs for scientific or educational purposes. It serves as a living collection of woody plants, often featuring rare or non-native species.

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