A2 noun 正式 #587 最常用

underlying

/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/

Describes a reason, cause, or idea that is important but hidden under the surface of a situation. It refers to the most basic or fundamental part of something that is not immediately obvious.

例句

3 / 5
1

The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.

The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.

2

The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.

The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.

3

I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.

I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.

词族

Verb
underlie
副词
underlyingly
形容词
underlying
相关
underlier
💡

记忆技巧

Think of an iceberg. The part you see is the surface, but the much larger part 'lying under' the water is the underlying part that supports everything else.

快速测验

Doctors are trying to find the ______ cause of his constant headaches.

正确!

正确答案是: underlying

例句

1

The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.

everyday

The underlying problem with the computer was a loose wire.

2

The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.

formal

The government needs to address the underlying causes of unemployment.

3

I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.

informal

I think there's an underlying reason why she's acting so strange.

4

This research examines the underlying principles of social behavior.

academic

This research examines the underlying principles of social behavior.

5

The company's underlying profit has increased despite the slow market.

business

The company's underlying profit has increased despite the slow market.

词族

Verb
underlie
副词
underlyingly
形容词
underlying
相关
underlier

常见搭配

underlying cause underlying cause
underlying issue underlying issue
underlying principle underlying principle
underlying message underlying message
underlying structure underlying structure

常用短语

underlying health condition

underlying health condition

underlying assumptions

underlying assumptions

the underlying trend

the underlying trend

容易混淆的词

underlying vs underlining

Underlining is the act of drawing a line under text, while underlying refers to a hidden cause or basis.

📝

使用说明

This word is most often used to describe causes, problems, or reasons that are not visible at first glance. It is very common in academic, medical, and financial writing.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'under' as an adjective instead of 'underlying' (e.g., 'the under reason' instead of 'the underlying reason').

💡

记忆技巧

Think of an iceberg. The part you see is the surface, but the much larger part 'lying under' the water is the underlying part that supports everything else.

📖

词源

From the Old English words 'under' (below) and 'licgan' (to lie/rest).

语法模式

Used as an adjective before a noun. No comparative or superlative form (*more underlying is rare). Present participle of the verb 'underlie' used as an adjective.

快速测验

Doctors are trying to find the ______ cause of his constant headaches.

正确!

正确答案是: underlying

相关词

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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