Formal Sanskritized Lexis and Passive

This pattern relies on two pillars. First, you swap common Tadbhav words for Tatsam words. Instead of kaam, you use kaarya. Instead of batana, you use soochit karna. Second, you shift the focus from the person to the action. You do this using the passive auxiliary jaana. In English, we say 'The decision was made.' In Hindi, we say Nirnay liya gaya. The 'who' doesn't matter as much as the 'what.' You are basically hiding the subject behind a curtain of formality. It makes your speech sound balanced and very professional. Yes, even native speakers find this register a bit intimidating sometimes! Think of it like a grammar traffic light. It tells everyone to slow down and pay attention to the importance of the message.

1. 1Creating these sentences follows a specific sequence. Follow these steps to sound like a diplomat:
2. 2Identify your object. This is what the action happens to (e.g., soochana - information).
3. 3Choose a high-register Tatsam noun or adjective (e.g., prakashit - published).
4. 4Use the perfective form of the verb karna (to do) or dena (to give).
5. 5Add the appropriate form of jaana (to go) as the passive marker.
6. 6Ensure the verb matches the gender and number of the object.
7. 7Example: Aavedan (Application) + sveekaar (Acceptance) + kiya gaya (was done) = Aavedan sveekaar kiya gaya (The application was accepted).

Use this when you want to sound like an expert. It is perfect for job interviews when discussing company policies. You will see it in every news broadcast in India. It is essential for writing formal emails to government officials. If you are giving a speech at a university, this is your best friend. Use it when the 'doer' is obvious or irrelevant. For example, in a legal notice, the law is the doer. You don't need to say 'The judge says.' You say Aadesh diya jaata hai (The order is given). It adds a layer of politeness by being indirect. It is also great for avoiding blame! Instead of 'I lost the file,' you might say 'The file was misplaced.'

Do not use this at the dinner table. If you ask your friend to 'provide the salt' using this register, they will think you are joking. Avoid it in casual street settings. If you are asking for directions to the metro, stick to simple Hindi. Using Tatsam passive forms while buying vegetables will make you sound like a lost poet from the 19th century. It is too heavy for daily chores. It can also sound cold or robotic if used in personal relationships. Keep it for the boardroom, not the bedroom.

One big mistake is 'double passives.' You don't need to overcomplicate the auxiliary. Another error is mixing registers. Don't use a slang word like bindaas in a sentence with pratibandhit. It sounds like wearing sneakers with a three-piece suit. Many people also forget gender agreement. Since the object is now the boss of the sentence, the verb must follow its gender. If the object is ghoshna (feminine), the verb must be kiya gaya? No! It must be ki ki gayi. Even native speakers mess this up when they are in a hurry. Don't let the 'Sanskrit-ness' of the word distract you from basic grammar rules.

Compare the active Maine kaam kiya (I did the work) with the passive Kaarya sampann kiya gaya (The task was completed). The first is personal and direct. The second is professional and result-oriented. Also, compare it with the simple passive. Khana ban gaya (The food is made) is simple. Bhojan nirmitt kiya gaya (The meal was prepared) is the high-register version. The meaning is the same, but the 'vibe' is totally different. One is for a kitchen; the other is for a five-star hotel menu.