B2 syntax 5分で読める

Making Suggestions with Chalo

Use `chalo` to transform a group's passive thoughts into active, friendly, and collective social decisions.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Use `chalo` at the start of sentences to mean 'Let's'.
  • Pair it with first-person plural verbs (ending in -ein or -te hain).
  • Use it for casual suggestions, transitions, or ending conversations.
  • Switch to `chaliye` for formal situations or showing respect to elders.

Quick Reference

Context Structure Hindi Example English Meaning
Soft Suggestion Chalo + Subjunctive Chalo chalein. Let's go.
Definite Action Chalo + Present Chalo khate hain. Let's eat (now).
Transition Chalo + Imperative Chalo, ab kaam karo. Anyway, now get to work.
Formal Suggestion Chaliye + Subjunctive Chaliye shuru karein. Let's begin (respectful).
Urgency Chalo Chalo + Verb Chalo chalo, der ho rahi hai! Come on, let's go, it's getting late!
Dismissal/Anyway Chalo + Phrase Chalo, chhodo use. Anyway, leave that/forget it.

主な例文

3 / 8
1

Chalo aaj bahar khana khate hain.

Let's eat out today.

2

Chalo ek film dekhein.

Let's watch a movie.

3

Chalo, thik hai.

Okay, fine.

💡

The 'Anyway' Pivot

Use `chalo` to change the subject when a conversation gets awkward. It's like a verbal reset button.

⚠️

Respect the Hierarchy

Never use `chalo` with your in-laws or your boss unless they've told you to be informal. Stick to `chaliye`.

The Rule in 30 Seconds

  • Use `chalo` at the start of sentences to mean 'Let's'.
  • Pair it with first-person plural verbs (ending in -ein or -te hain).
  • Use it for casual suggestions, transitions, or ending conversations.
  • Switch to `chaliye` for formal situations or showing respect to elders.

Overview

Ever felt stuck in a conversation and didn't know how to move it forward? Or maybe you wanted to suggest a pizza night but felt too bossy? In Hindi, the word chalo is your best friend. It literally comes from the verb chalna, which means 'to walk' or 'to move'. But in daily life, it is the ultimate social lubricant. Think of it as the Hindi equivalent of 'Let's' or 'Come on'. It turns a simple statement into a collective mission. It is friendly, energetic, and incredibly versatile. Whether you are at a bustling market or a quiet cafe, you will hear this word everywhere. It is the engine of group decisions. It bridges the gap between thinking about something and actually doing it.

How This Grammar Works

Technically, chalo is the imperative form of chalna. However, it functions more like a discourse marker. It signals a shift in focus or a call to action. You aren't just telling someone to walk; you are inviting them to join you in an activity. It is usually followed by a verb in the first-person plural form (hum). This makes the suggestion inclusive. It says, 'I am doing this, and I want you to do it with me.' It can also stand alone to mean 'Okay' or 'Anyway'. Think of it like a grammar traffic light that just turned green. It gives everyone the signal that it is time to move to the next thing.

Formation Pattern

  1. 1Using chalo is simpler than finding a good parking spot in Delhi. Here is how you build it:
  2. 2Start with the word chalo at the beginning of your sentence.
  3. 3Choose your main action verb (like eating, going, or watching).
  4. 4Conjugate that verb for 'we' (hum).
  5. 5You can use the Subjunctive mood (ending in -ein) for a soft suggestion.
  6. 6Or use the Present Continuous/Future for a more definite plan.
  7. 7For example: Chalo + dekhein (Let's see) or Chalo + chalte hain (Let's go).

When To Use It

This is your go-to word for making suggestions with friends or family. Use it when you want to suggest ordering food at a restaurant. 'Chalo biryani mangate hain!' Use it when you are bored and want to change the scenery. It is perfect for transitions. If you have been talking about work for an hour, say Chalo, ab kaam ki baat karte hain to get back on track. It is also the universal signal that a long Indian goodbye is finally ending. When you stand up and say Chalo, main nikalta hoon, everyone knows the party is over. It is also great for 'Let's assume' scenarios in a debate.

When Not To Use It

Hierarchy is a big deal in Hindi. Chalo is informal. You should avoid using it with your boss during a serious performance review. If you say Chalo to a high-ranking official, you might find yourself walking home alone. For elders or formal settings, use the respectful version: chaliye. Also, don't use it if you are the only one involved in the action. If you are going to the bathroom alone, you don't need to say chalo to yourself—unless you really need the motivation! It is a collective word, so use it when there is a 'we' involved.

Common Mistakes

Yes, even native speakers mess this up sometimes, but usually, it's learners who trip. The biggest mistake is using the singular verb ending after chalo. If you say Chalo main jata hoon, it sounds a bit confused. Are we going, or just you? Always try to match the following verb to the plural 'we' if it's a group suggestion. Another mistake is using it too aggressively. Chalo should sound like an invitation, not a military command. If you bark it out, people might think you're angry. Finally, don't forget the nasal sound at the end of verbs like karein or dekhein. Without the nasalization, it sounds flat.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

You might wonder how this differs from just saying the verb. If you just say Khate hain, it means 'We eat.' It's a statement of fact. Adding chalo turns it into 'Let's eat!' It adds the 'nudge' factor. Compared to aao (come), chalo is more about moving toward a new action rather than just moving toward a physical space. Chaliye is the polite twin of chalo. Use chaliye when you want to be a class act. Chalo is for the inner circle; chaliye is for the outer circle. Think of chalo as a high-five and chaliye as a polite nod.

Quick FAQ

Q. Can I use chalo at the end of a sentence?

A. Usually it's at the start, but in casual speech, it can pop up at the end for emphasis.

Q. Does chalo change for gender?

A. Nope! Chalo stays the same whether you are a man, a woman, or a group.

Q. Is it okay to say chalo chalo twice?

A. Yes! Doubling it up adds urgency, like 'Come on, let's move it!'

Q. Can I use it to mean 'Anyway'?

A. Absolutely. Chalo, koi baat nahi means 'Anyway, it doesn't matter.'

Reference Table

Context Structure Hindi Example English Meaning
Soft Suggestion Chalo + Subjunctive Chalo chalein. Let's go.
Definite Action Chalo + Present Chalo khate hain. Let's eat (now).
Transition Chalo + Imperative Chalo, ab kaam karo. Anyway, now get to work.
Formal Suggestion Chaliye + Subjunctive Chaliye shuru karein. Let's begin (respectful).
Urgency Chalo Chalo + Verb Chalo chalo, der ho rahi hai! Come on, let's go, it's getting late!
Dismissal/Anyway Chalo + Phrase Chalo, chhodo use. Anyway, leave that/forget it.
💡

The 'Anyway' Pivot

Use `chalo` to change the subject when a conversation gets awkward. It's like a verbal reset button.

⚠️

Respect the Hierarchy

Never use `chalo` with your in-laws or your boss unless they've told you to be informal. Stick to `chaliye`.

🎯

Nasalization Matters

When using the subjunctive (e.g., `karein`), make sure to nasalize that final vowel. It's the difference between sounding fluent and sounding robotic.

💬

The Standing Chalo

In India, standing up and saying 'Chalo...' is the polite way to signal you are about to leave. It gives others a chance to wrap up.

例文

8
#1 Basic Suggestion

Chalo aaj bahar khana khate hain.

Focus: khate hain

Let's eat out today.

Standard usage for a group plan.

#2 Soft Suggestion

Chalo ek film dekhein.

Focus: dekhein

Let's watch a movie.

The subjunctive 'dekhein' makes it a polite suggestion.

#3 Edge Case: Acceptance

Chalo, thik hai.

Focus: thik hai

Okay, fine.

Used to agree to something after hesitation.

#4 Edge Case: Dismissal

Chalo, jo hua so hua.

Focus: jo hua so hua

Anyway, what happened, happened.

Used to move past a mistake or event.

#5 Formal Context

Chaliye, meeting shuru karte hain.

Focus: Chaliye

Let's start the meeting.

Using 'Chaliye' for a professional setting.

#6 Mistake Corrected

✗ Chalo main jata hoon → ✓ Chalo, main nikalta hoon.

Focus: nikalta hoon

Anyway, I'm heading out.

Use 'chalo' as a transition even if the action is singular.

#7 Mistake Corrected

✗ Chalo khao → ✓ Chalo khate hain.

Focus: khate hain

Let's eat.

Don't use the raw imperative for a group suggestion.

#8 Advanced Usage

Chalo maan lete hain ki tum sahi ho.

Focus: maan lete hain

Let's assume for a moment that you are right.

Used in logical arguments or debates.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct verb form to complete the suggestion.

Chalo, ab chai ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pite hain

We use the first-person plural 'pite hain' to include everyone in the suggestion.

Which word makes this suggestion respectful for a teacher?

___, ab sabak shuru karein.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Chaliye

'Chaliye' is the formal/respectful version of 'chalo'.

Complete the transition phrase.

Chalo, ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: koi baat nahi

'Chalo, koi baat nahi' is a common way to say 'Anyway, it's no big deal'.

🎉 スコア: /3

ビジュアル学習ツール

Chalo vs. Chaliye

Chalo (Casual)
Friends Yaar, chalo na!
Siblings Chalo ice cream khayein.
Chaliye (Formal)
Boss Chaliye shuru karte hain.
Grandparents Dadi, chaliye baithiye.

How to suggest an action

1

Is it a group activity?

YES ↓
NO
Just use standard verb conjugation.
2

Is the setting formal?

YES ↓
NO
Start with 'Chalo'.
3

Are you speaking to an elder?

YES ↓
NO
Use 'Chaliye'.

Common Scenarios

🍲

Food

  • Chalo khate hain
  • Chalo mangate hain
🚗

Travel

  • Chalo nikalte hain
  • Chalo ghumte hain
💻

Work

  • Chalo discuss karein
  • Chalo kaam karein

よくある質問

21 問

It is the imperative form of chalna, which means 'to walk' or 'to move'. In this context, it translates to 'Come on' or 'Let's'.

No, it is standard Hindi, but it is informal. It is used in daily conversation by everyone from kids to adults.

Yes, absolutely. It implies 'you and I' as a group of two. For example, Chalo chalein to a friend.

No, chalo is an imperative form that doesn't change based on the speaker's gender. It is always chalo.

Usually the subjunctive (karein) or the present habitual (karte hain). Both are used for suggestions.

It is better to say Chaliye. Using chalo might be seen as slightly disrespectful or too casual.

You can say Chalo, nahi chalte. The chalo still sets the stage for the decision.

Doubling the word adds urgency or excitement. It's like saying 'Hurry up, let's go!'

Yes, it often means 'Okay, fine' or 'Let's agree to that'. For example, Chalo, thik hai.

Constantly! It's used to start songs, end scenes, or move the plot forward. It's very cinematic.

Aao means 'Come', while chalo means 'Let's go/move'. Chalo is more common for suggesting a new activity.

Yes, it's very common in WhatsApp chats. Chalo milte hain (Let's meet) is a standard text.

Yes, Chalo maante hain... is the standard way to set up a hypothetical scenario in a discussion.

Yes, saying Achha chalo, phir baat karte hain is a very natural way to hang up.

The word chalo itself is already the 'tum' (informal plural) imperative form. Chaliye is the 'aap' (formal) form.

Use Chaliye, bhojan karte hain. It sounds very sophisticated and polite.

Yes, Chalo, chhodo use means 'Anyway, forget about that'. It helps pivot the conversation.

Both! Chalo chalein is 'Let's go', while Chalo chalo is 'Come on, move it'.

Not really, native speakers use it constantly. It's hard to over-use it in casual speech.

Yes, Chalo dekhte hain is the perfect way to say 'Let's see what happens'.

In Hindi-speaking circles, yes. Even in some other Indian languages, the concept of 'Chalo' is borrowed or used similarly.

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