जड़
The primary underground part of a plant that anchors it and absorbs water and nutrients. Figuratively, it refers to the basic cause, origin, or source of something, such as a problem or a tradition.
例文
3 / 5इस पुराने पेड़ की जड़ें बहुत गहरी हैं।
The roots of this old tree are very deep.
हमे इस सामाजिक बुराई को जड़ से खत्म करना होगा।
We must eradicate this social evil from its roots.
तुम्हारी सारी परेशानियों की जड़ तुम्हारा आलस है।
The root of all your troubles is your laziness.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Jar' (phonetically similar to Jaṛ) buried in the ground where the plant's roots are stored.
クイックテスト
पेड़ की ___ ज़मीन के बहुत नीचे तक जाती हैं।
正解！
正解は： जड़ें
例文
इस पुराने पेड़ की जड़ें बहुत गहरी हैं।
everydayThe roots of this old tree are very deep.
हमे इस सामाजिक बुराई को जड़ से खत्म करना होगा।
formalWe must eradicate this social evil from its roots.
तुम्हारी सारी परेशानियों की जड़ तुम्हारा आलस है।
informalThe root of all your troubles is your laziness.
रेगिस्तानी पौधों की जड़ लंबी होती है ताकि वे पानी पा सकें।
academicDesert plants have long roots so they can find water.
बाज़ार की मंदी ही इस घाटे की मुख्य जड़ है।
businessThe market slowdown is the main root of this loss.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
झगड़े की जड़
bone of contention / root cause of a fight
जड़ काटना
to undermine someone / to cut the ground from under someone's feet
जड़ से मिटाना
to destroy completely
よく混同される語
Jal means water; Jaṛ means root. The ending consonants 'l' and 'ṛ' are distinct.
Jāl means a net or web; Jaṛ is a root. They have different vowel lengths and ending consonants.
使い方のコツ
The word is a feminine noun. It is used literally in botany and figuratively to describe the essence or the cause of a situation.
よくある間違い
Learners often struggle with the retroflex 'ṛ' sound, pronouncing it like a standard 'd' or 'r'. Also, they may forget it is a feminine noun when using adjectives.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Jar' (phonetically similar to Jaṛ) buried in the ground where the plant's roots are stored.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'jaḍa', which refers to something fixed, cold, or inert.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Indian culture, 'apni jaṛon se juṛna' (connecting with one's roots) is a common phrase emphasizing the importance of staying connected to one's heritage and village origins.
クイックテスト
पेड़ की ___ ज़मीन के बहुत नीचे तक जाती हैं।
正解！
正解は： जड़ें
関連語彙
natureの関連語
प्रकृति
A1Prakriti refers to the natural physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes, as well as the inherent character or temperament of a person. It is a fundamental concept used to describe both the environment and the essential qualities of an object or being.
मौसम
A1Mausam refers to the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, encompassing conditions like temperature, humidity, and rainfall. It is also frequently used to denote a specific season of the year, such as the rainy or winter season.
ऋतु
A1A specific period of the year characterized by particular weather conditions and temperatures. In the Indian context, it refers to one of the traditional six seasons that divide the calendar year.
बसंत
A1Basant refers to the spring season in the Indian subcontinent, occurring between late winter and early summer. It is widely celebrated as the 'King of Seasons' due to its pleasant weather and blooming flowers, particularly yellow mustard blossoms.
ग्रीष्म
A1Grīṣma refers to the summer season, characterized by high temperatures and intense heat. It is a formal and literary term often used in descriptions of the Indian weather cycle or academic calendars.
वर्षा
A1Varsha refers to rain or the act of water falling from the atmosphere in drops. It is a formal term used to describe both the weather phenomenon and the monsoon season in India.
शरद
A1Sharad refers to the autumn season in the Indian lunar calendar, occurring between the monsoon and winter. It is characterized by clear blue skies, pleasant cool breezes, and the cooling of the earth after the rainy season.
हेमंत
A1Hemant refers to the pre-winter or early winter season in the traditional Indian calendar, typically occurring between mid-October and mid-December. It is characterized by pleasant, mild cooling and clear skies before the harsh cold of peak winter sets in.
बारिश
A1Rain; the descent of water from the atmosphere in the form of drops. It is a common feminine noun used to describe both the weather event and the rainy season in general conversation.
बर्फ
A1Solidified water caused by freezing temperatures or precipitation in the form of white flakes. In Hindi, this single word is used to refer to both 'ice' (like in a drink) and 'snow' (falling from the sky).
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