A1 noun ニュートラル

बर्फ

barf /bəɾf/

Solidified water caused by freezing temperatures or precipitation in the form of white flakes. In Hindi, this single word is used to refer to both 'ice' (like in a drink) and 'snow' (falling from the sky).

例文

3 / 5
1

मुझे पानी में थोड़ी बर्फ चाहिए।

I want some ice in the water.

2

हिमालय के पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में भारी बर्फ गिर रही है।

Heavy snow is falling in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas.

3

देखो, बाहर कितनी बर्फ है, चलो खेलते हैं!

Look, how much snow is outside, let's play!

語族

名詞
बर्फ
Verb
बर्फ जमना
形容詞
बर्फीला
関連
बर्फबारी
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the sound 'Burr!' when you are cold. 'Barf' starts with that cold 'B' sound.

クイックテスト

सर्दियों में पहाड़ों पर _____ गिरती है।

正解!

正解は: बर्फ

例文

1

मुझे पानी में थोड़ी बर्फ चाहिए।

everyday

I want some ice in the water.

2

हिमालय के पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में भारी बर्फ गिर रही है।

formal

Heavy snow is falling in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas.

3

देखो, बाहर कितनी बर्फ है, चलो खेलते हैं!

informal

Look, how much snow is outside, let's play!

4

बर्फ शून्य डिग्री सेल्सियस पर जमती है।

academic

Ice freezes at zero degrees Celsius.

5

भारी बर्फबारी के कारण आज व्यापार बंद रहेगा।

business

Business will remain closed today due to heavy snowfall.

語族

名詞
बर्फ
Verb
बर्फ जमना
形容詞
बर्फीला
関連
बर्फबारी

よく使う組み合わせ

बर्फ गिरना to snow
बर्फ का गोला ice cone / shaved ice
बर्फ जमना to freeze / formation of ice
बर्फ की चादर sheet of snow
बर्फ का टुकड़ा ice cube / piece of ice

よく使うフレーズ

बर्फ की तरह ठंडा

Cold as ice

बर्फ पिघलना

The ice is melting (also used metaphorically to resolve a conflict)

बर्फ पड़ना

to snow

よく混同される語

बर्फ vs हिम (Him)

Barf is the common word for both ice and snow; Him is more formal/literary and specifically means snow.

📝

使い方のコツ

बर्फ is a feminine noun. It is versatile because it covers both frozen water (ice) and atmospheric precipitation (snow).

⚠️

よくある間違い

Beginners often treat 'Barf' as masculine because it describes something hard like ice, but it is grammatically feminine (e.g., barf girti hai).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the sound 'Burr!' when you are cold. 'Barf' starts with that cold 'B' sound.

📖

語源

Derived from the Persian word 'barf' (برف) meaning snow.

文法パターン

Feminine noun The plural form usually remains 'बर्फ' in common usage, but 'बर्फें' can occur in poetic contexts. Commonly used with the verbs 'गिरना' (to fall) and 'जमना' (to freeze).
🌍

文化的な背景

In India, 'Barf ka Gola' (shaved ice with flavored syrups) is a beloved street food during the hot summers.

クイックテスト

सर्दियों में पहाड़ों पर _____ गिरती है।

正解!

正解は: बर्फ

natureの関連語

प्रकृति

A1

Prakriti refers to the natural physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes, as well as the inherent character or temperament of a person. It is a fundamental concept used to describe both the environment and the essential qualities of an object or being.

मौसम

A1

Mausam refers to the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, encompassing conditions like temperature, humidity, and rainfall. It is also frequently used to denote a specific season of the year, such as the rainy or winter season.

ऋतु

A1

A specific period of the year characterized by particular weather conditions and temperatures. In the Indian context, it refers to one of the traditional six seasons that divide the calendar year.

बसंत

A1

Basant refers to the spring season in the Indian subcontinent, occurring between late winter and early summer. It is widely celebrated as the 'King of Seasons' due to its pleasant weather and blooming flowers, particularly yellow mustard blossoms.

ग्रीष्म

A1

Grīṣma refers to the summer season, characterized by high temperatures and intense heat. It is a formal and literary term often used in descriptions of the Indian weather cycle or academic calendars.

वर्षा

A1

Varsha refers to rain or the act of water falling from the atmosphere in drops. It is a formal term used to describe both the weather phenomenon and the monsoon season in India.

शरद

A1

Sharad refers to the autumn season in the Indian lunar calendar, occurring between the monsoon and winter. It is characterized by clear blue skies, pleasant cool breezes, and the cooling of the earth after the rainy season.

हेमंत

A1

Hemant refers to the pre-winter or early winter season in the traditional Indian calendar, typically occurring between mid-October and mid-December. It is characterized by pleasant, mild cooling and clear skies before the harsh cold of peak winter sets in.

बारिश

A1

Rain; the descent of water from the atmosphere in the form of drops. It is a common feminine noun used to describe both the weather event and the rainy season in general conversation.

तूफान

A1

A violent weather condition characterized by very strong winds, often accompanied by rain, thunder, or snow. It is used both to describe literal natural disasters and figuratively to describe a chaotic or emotional situation.

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