A1 noun ニュートラル

पेड़

ped /peːɽ/

A tree is a tall perennial plant with a single woody stem or trunk and many branches. It is a fundamental term used to describe large flora found in nature, parks, and forests.

例文

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1

मेरे घर के सामने एक बड़ा पेड़ है।

There is a big tree in front of my house.

2

पर्यावरण की रक्षा के लिए हमें और पेड़ लगाने चाहिए।

We should plant more trees to protect the environment.

3

चलो, उस आम के पेड़ के नीचे बैठते हैं।

Come on, let's sit under that mango tree.

語族

名詞
पेड़
形容詞
पेड़दार
関連
पेड़ी
💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize the 'प' (P) in 'Peṛ' as a person standing next to a tall trunk, and the dot under 'ड़' as a fallen fruit on the ground.

クイックテスト

पक्षी ____ की शाखा पर बैठा है।

正解!

正解は: पेड़

例文

1

मेरे घर के सामने एक बड़ा पेड़ है।

everyday

There is a big tree in front of my house.

2

पर्यावरण की रक्षा के लिए हमें और पेड़ लगाने चाहिए।

formal

We should plant more trees to protect the environment.

3

चलो, उस आम के पेड़ के नीचे बैठते हैं।

informal

Come on, let's sit under that mango tree.

4

पेड़ वातावरण से कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड को सोखते हैं।

academic

Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

5

हमारी कंपनी ने इस साल एक हजार पेड़ लगाने का लक्ष्य रखा है।

business

Our company has set a goal to plant a thousand trees this year.

語族

名詞
पेड़
形容詞
पेड़दार
関連
पेड़ी

よく使う組み合わせ

पेड़ लगाना to plant a tree
पेड़ काटना to cut a tree
फलदार पेड़ fruit-bearing tree
पेड़ की छाया shade of a tree
घना पेड़ dense tree

よく使うフレーズ

पेड़-पौधे

flora / plants and trees

पेड़ पर चढ़ना

to climb a tree

पेड़ की जड़

root of the tree / the core of a matter

よく混同される語

पेड़ vs पौधा

Paudha refers to a small plant or sapling, whereas Peṛ refers to a fully grown, large tree.

पेड़ vs लकड़ी

Lakdi refers to the material (wood) obtained from a tree, not the living organism itself.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word 'पेड़' is a masculine noun and is the most common way to refer to trees in general Hindi. In formal or poetic contexts, 'वृक्ष' is often preferred.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often forget that the plural form of 'पेड़' remains 'पेड़' in the nominative case (e.g., 'दो पेड़'), but changes to 'पेड़ों' in the oblique case (e.g., 'पेड़ों पर').

💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize the 'प' (P) in 'Peṛ' as a person standing next to a tall trunk, and the dot under 'ड़' as a fallen fruit on the ground.

📖

語源

Derived from the Prakrit word 'पेल्ल' or Sanskrit 'पिण्ड', historically referring to a trunk or mass.

文法パターン

Masculine gender Direct plural: पेड़ (Peṛ) Oblique plural: पेड़ों (Peṛon)
🌍

文化的な背景

Trees like the Banyan (Bargad) and Peepal are considered sacred in India and are often central to village life and religious rituals.

クイックテスト

पक्षी ____ की शाखा पर बैठा है।

正解!

正解は: पेड़

natureの関連語

प्रकृति

A1

Prakriti refers to the natural physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes, as well as the inherent character or temperament of a person. It is a fundamental concept used to describe both the environment and the essential qualities of an object or being.

मौसम

A1

Mausam refers to the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, encompassing conditions like temperature, humidity, and rainfall. It is also frequently used to denote a specific season of the year, such as the rainy or winter season.

ऋतु

A1

A specific period of the year characterized by particular weather conditions and temperatures. In the Indian context, it refers to one of the traditional six seasons that divide the calendar year.

बसंत

A1

Basant refers to the spring season in the Indian subcontinent, occurring between late winter and early summer. It is widely celebrated as the 'King of Seasons' due to its pleasant weather and blooming flowers, particularly yellow mustard blossoms.

ग्रीष्म

A1

Grīṣma refers to the summer season, characterized by high temperatures and intense heat. It is a formal and literary term often used in descriptions of the Indian weather cycle or academic calendars.

वर्षा

A1

Varsha refers to rain or the act of water falling from the atmosphere in drops. It is a formal term used to describe both the weather phenomenon and the monsoon season in India.

शरद

A1

Sharad refers to the autumn season in the Indian lunar calendar, occurring between the monsoon and winter. It is characterized by clear blue skies, pleasant cool breezes, and the cooling of the earth after the rainy season.

हेमंत

A1

Hemant refers to the pre-winter or early winter season in the traditional Indian calendar, typically occurring between mid-October and mid-December. It is characterized by pleasant, mild cooling and clear skies before the harsh cold of peak winter sets in.

बारिश

A1

Rain; the descent of water from the atmosphere in the form of drops. It is a common feminine noun used to describe both the weather event and the rainy season in general conversation.

बर्फ

A1

Solidified water caused by freezing temperatures or precipitation in the form of white flakes. In Hindi, this single word is used to refer to both 'ice' (like in a drink) and 'snow' (falling from the sky).

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