A1 noun ニュートラル

दुकान

/d̪u.kɑːn/

A shop or store where goods or services are sold to customers. It refers to any commercial establishment ranging from small street-side stalls to larger retail outlets.

例文

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1

मैं पास की दुकान से दूध लाया हूँ।

I have brought milk from the nearby shop.

2

दुकान के मालिक को अपना लाइसेंस दिखाना होगा।

The shop owner must show their license.

3

चल, उस दुकान पर समोसे खाते हैं।

Come on, let's eat samosas at that shop.

語族

名詞
दुकान
関連
दुकानदार
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Duke' standing in front of a 'Dukaan' (Duke-aan) to buy his royal robes.

クイックテスト

मेरी _____ रविवार को बंद रहती है।

正解!

正解は: दुकान

例文

1

मैं पास की दुकान से दूध लाया हूँ।

everyday

I have brought milk from the nearby shop.

2

दुकान के मालिक को अपना लाइसेंस दिखाना होगा।

formal

The shop owner must show their license.

3

चल, उस दुकान पर समोसे खाते हैं।

informal

Come on, let's eat samosas at that shop.

4

यह लेख स्थानीय दुकानों की आर्थिक स्थिति पर आधारित है।

academic

This article is based on the economic condition of local shops.

5

हमारी दुकान का वार्षिक टर्नओवर बढ़ रहा है।

business

Our shop's annual turnover is increasing.

語族

名詞
दुकान
関連
दुकानदार

よく使う組み合わせ

किराने की दुकान Grocery shop
दुकान खोलना To open a shop
दुकान बंद करना To close a shop
मिठाई की दुकान Sweet shop
दुकान चलाना To run/manage a shop

よく使うフレーズ

दुकान बढ़ाना

To close the shop for the day (often used euphemistically instead of 'closing')

अपनी दुकान चलाना

To mind one's own business or manage one's own affairs

पुरानी दुकान

An old, established shop/reputed establishment

よく混同される語

दुकान vs मकान

Makaan means a house or building, while Dukaan means a shop.

दुकान vs बाजार

Bazaar refers to an entire market area, whereas Dukaan is a single shop.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word 'Dukaan' is feminine. It is used for almost any retail business, from a small 'Kirana' (grocery) to a 'Kapde ki dukaan' (clothing store).

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often mistake it for a masculine noun. Ensure you use feminine adjectives and verbs (e.g., 'बड़ी दुकान' not 'बड़ा दुकान').

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'Duke' standing in front of a 'Dukaan' (Duke-aan) to buy his royal robes.

📖

語源

Derived from the Persian word 'dukān', which has the same meaning.

文法パターン

Feminine noun Plural: दुकानें (Dukaanen) Oblique plural: दुकानों (Dukaanon)
🌍

文化的な背景

In India, the neighborhood 'Kirana' shop is a vital part of daily life and serves as a social hub for local residents.

クイックテスト

मेरी _____ रविवार को बंद रहती है।

正解!

正解は: दुकान

shoppingの関連語

ग्राहक

A1

A person who buys goods or services from a shop, business, or service provider. It is the standard term for a customer or buyer in both casual and commercial settings.

विक्रेता

A1

A seller, vendor, or shopkeeper who provides goods or services in exchange for money. It is a formal term used to describe the party responsible for the sale in a transaction.

छूट

A1

A reduction in the original price of a product or service, commonly known as a discount. It can also refer to an exemption or relaxation in rules, taxes, or requirements.

रसीद

A1

A receipt is a written or electronic acknowledgement that a person has received money or property in payment or as a gift. It serves as essential proof of purchase during shopping or business transactions.

भुगतान

A1

The act of paying for goods, services, or settling a debt. It refers to the transfer of money or value from one party to another in exchange for something received.

नकद

A1

Cash refers to money in the form of physical currency, such as banknotes and coins. In commerce, it signifies an immediate payment made at the time of purchase rather than using credit or installments.

खाता

A1

A 'khātā' refers to a formal record of financial transactions, such as a bank account or a merchant's ledger. It is commonly used when discussing banking, personal savings, or maintaining credit with a local shopkeeper.

बिक्री

A1

The act of selling products or services in exchange for money, or the total quantity of goods sold during a specific period. It is a fundamental term used in commerce and daily shopping to describe transactions and business performance.

अदला-बदली

A1

Adla-badli refers to the act of exchanging, swapping, or interchanging one thing for another. It is commonly used in shopping contexts for exchanging goods or in daily life for swapping positions or ideas.

कीमत

A1

Kimat refers to the monetary value or price of an object or service. It is a fundamental word used in commerce to denote how much something costs or its worth in a market context.

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