직무
The specific tasks, duties, and responsibilities associated with a particular job or position. It is more formal than '일' (work).
例文
3 / 5직무 분석은 인사 관리의 기초가 된다.
Job analysis is the basis of human resource management.
지원하신 직무에 대해 설명해 주시겠습니까?
Could you explain the duties of the position you applied for?
공무원은 직무상의 비밀을 엄수해야 합니다.
Public officials must maintain strict confidentiality of their duties.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Job' (직) and 'Mission' (무).
クイックテスト
신입 사원들은 일주일 동안 ( ) 교육을 받습니다.
正解!
正解は: 직무
例文
직무 분석은 인사 관리의 기초가 된다.
academicJob analysis is the basis of human resource management.
지원하신 직무에 대해 설명해 주시겠습니까?
businessCould you explain the duties of the position you applied for?
공무원은 직무상의 비밀을 엄수해야 합니다.
formalPublic officials must maintain strict confidentiality of their duties.
네 직무가 정확히 뭐야?
informalWhat exactly are your job duties?
그는 직무 유기 혐의로 조사를 받고 있다.
everydayHe is under investigation for charges of neglect of duty.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
직무 관련성
job relevance
직무를 맡다
to take on a duty
직무 역량
job competency
よく混同される語
업무 is a broad term for work or tasks, while 직무 refers specifically to the duties assigned to a professional position.
使い方のコツ
Very common in job interviews and corporate documents.
よくある間違い
Do not use '직무' for household chores or school homework; use '집안일' or '숙제'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Job' (직) and 'Mission' (무).
語源
From Sino-Korean 職 (job/office) and 務 (affairs/duties).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Korean work culture emphasizes the '직무 유기' (neglect of duty) as a serious moral and legal failing.
クイックテスト
신입 사원들은 일주일 동안 ( ) 교육을 받습니다.
正解!
正解は: 직무
関連語彙
businessの関連語
저렴하다
B1Having a low price; not expensive but often implying good value for money.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
가격
B1The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something. It is a central term in economics and daily commerce.
활발하다
B1To be active, vigorous, or lively. Used in academic contexts to describe active trade, discussions, or biological activities.
상업적
B1Related to or used in the buying and selling of goods and services. Often carries a connotation of being focused on profit rather than artistic or social value.
직종
B1A category or type of occupation. It is used to group similar jobs together (e.g., service industry, technical jobs).
다각화
B2The act of diversifying or expanding into various fields or methods. Often used in business strategies to reduce risk.
인적자원
B2The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.
근무하다
B1To work at a certain place or in a certain position, usually referring to formal employment. It emphasizes the place or the shift of work.
원활하다
B1To be smooth, fluid, or unimpeded. It is often used to describe communication, traffic flow, or the progress of a task.
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