직무
The specific tasks, duties, and responsibilities associated with a particular job or position. It is more formal than '일' (work).
Examples
3 of 5직무 분석은 인사 관리의 기초가 된다.
Job analysis is the basis of human resource management.
지원하신 직무에 대해 설명해 주시겠습니까?
Could you explain the duties of the position you applied for?
공무원은 직무상의 비밀을 엄수해야 합니다.
Public officials must maintain strict confidentiality of their duties.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of 'Job' (직) and 'Mission' (무).
Quick Quiz
신입 사원들은 일주일 동안 ( ) 교육을 받습니다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 직무
Examples
직무 분석은 인사 관리의 기초가 된다.
academicJob analysis is the basis of human resource management.
지원하신 직무에 대해 설명해 주시겠습니까?
businessCould you explain the duties of the position you applied for?
공무원은 직무상의 비밀을 엄수해야 합니다.
formalPublic officials must maintain strict confidentiality of their duties.
네 직무가 정확히 뭐야?
informalWhat exactly are your job duties?
그는 직무 유기 혐의로 조사를 받고 있다.
everydayHe is under investigation for charges of neglect of duty.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
직무 관련성
job relevance
직무를 맡다
to take on a duty
직무 역량
job competency
Often Confused With
업무 is a broad term for work or tasks, while 직무 refers specifically to the duties assigned to a professional position.
Usage Notes
Very common in job interviews and corporate documents.
Common Mistakes
Do not use '직무' for household chores or school homework; use '집안일' or '숙제'.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Job' (직) and 'Mission' (무).
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 職 (job/office) and 務 (affairs/duties).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Korean work culture emphasizes the '직무 유기' (neglect of duty) as a serious moral and legal failing.
Quick Quiz
신입 사원들은 일주일 동안 ( ) 교육을 받습니다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 직무
Related Vocabulary
More business words
보류하다
B2To delay or postpone a decision or action until a later time.
관리
B1The process of dealing with or controlling things or people; the act of organizing and supervising a system, business, or resource.
투자하다
B1To put money, time, or effort into something with the expectation of getting a profit or benefit in the future. It is a key concept in finance and personal growth.
적합성
B2The quality or state of being suitable, appropriate, or fit for a particular purpose or situation.
절차
B2A series of actions that are done in a particular order to achieve a result.
불확실성
B2The state of being uncertain or unreliable; lack of certainty.
절감하다
B2To reduce or cut down on expenses, energy, or time; also to feel something deeply or keenly (metaphorical).
이력서
B1A written list of your education and previous jobs that you send when you are looking for a new job. Essential for IELTS General work-related tasks.
급여
B1The money an employee receives for their work; salary or wages. Crucial for IELTS Task 2 essays on work-life balance and employment.
고객
B1A person who buys goods or services from a shop or business.
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