지탱하다
To support or sustain something so that it does not fall, collapse, or fail. It can be used physically (holding weight) or abstractly (maintaining a life, economy, or argument).
例文
3 / 5기둥이 지붕의 무게를 지탱하고 있다.
The pillar is supporting the weight of the roof.
그의 신념이 힘든 시간을 지탱하게 해주었다.
His belief helped him endure the hard times.
수출이 우리나라 경제를 지탱하는 버팀목이다.
Exports are the prop that sustains our country's economy.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of '지' (support) + '탱' (hold tight).
クイックテスト
그의 가족은 힘든 시기에 그를 ( )해 준 유일한 존재였다.
正解!
正解は: 지탱
例文
기둥이 지붕의 무게를 지탱하고 있다.
everydayThe pillar is supporting the weight of the roof.
그의 신념이 힘든 시간을 지탱하게 해주었다.
academicHis belief helped him endure the hard times.
수출이 우리나라 경제를 지탱하는 버팀목이다.
businessExports are the prop that sustains our country's economy.
가족의 응원이 나를 지탱하는 힘이야.
informalThe support of my family is the strength that sustains me.
민주주의를 지탱하는 기본 원칙을 지켜야 한다.
formalWe must protect the basic principles that sustain democracy.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
나를 지탱해 주는 힘
the strength that sustains me
가까스로 지탱하다
to barely sustain/hold on
사회를 지탱하는 가치
values that sustain society
よく混同される語
'유지하다' means to keep something as it is, while '지탱하다' implies holding something up against pressure or weight.
使い方のコツ
Used for both physical structures and abstract concepts like mental strength or national economy.
よくある間違い
Don't confuse with '지체하다' (to delay).
覚え方のコツ
Think of '지' (support) + '탱' (hold tight).
語源
From Sino-Korean 支撑 (to prop up/sustain).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
그의 가족은 힘든 시기에 그를 ( )해 준 유일한 존재였다.
正解!
正解は: 지탱
関連語彙
sociologyの関連語
고착화하다
B2To become fixed or solidified in a specific state, pattern, or habit, making it very difficult to change.
관습
B2A long-established practice or custom within a society or group. It refers to traditional ways of behaving that have been passed down through generations.
부여하다
B2To give, grant, or assign a specific quality, meaning, right, or task to someone or something.
부양하다
B2To support or provide for someone, typically a family member who cannot support themselves. It can also refer to boosting or sustaining an economy.
인구
B2The total number of people living in a particular area, country, or city. It is a fundamental demographic metric used in statistical analysis and planning.
보편화
B2The phenomenon or process of something becoming widespread or common among the general public.
고령화
B2The process of a population becoming older as a result of rising life expectancy and/or declining birth rates.
불평등
B2A state of being unfair or not having the same rights, opportunities, or status as others. Often used in social and economic contexts.
결속력
B2Cohesion or binding force; the power or strength that brings people or things together to form a united whole.
저출산
B2A state in which the birth rate of a society is low, often leading to a shrinking population and labor force.
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