B1 noun 中性

실업

/ɕi.ɾʌp/

The state of being without a job, especially when one is actively seeking work. It is a major social and economic indicator.

例句

3 / 5
1

기술의 발전이 실업률에 미치는 영향을 연구해야 합니다.

The impact of technological advancement on the unemployment rate must be studied.

2

그는 갑작스러운 실업으로 생활고를 겪고 있습니다.

He is suffering from financial difficulties due to sudden unemployment.

3

정부는 실업 급여 제도를 확대하기로 결정했습니다.

The government decided to expand the unemployment benefit system.

词族

名词
실업, 실업자
Verb
실업하다
💡

记忆技巧

Sil (lose) + Eop (job/work) = Losing one's job.

快速测验

경기가 나빠지면서 ___률이 상승하고 있다.

正确！

正确答案是： 실업

例句

1

기술의 발전이 실업률에 미치는 영향을 연구해야 합니다.

academic

The impact of technological advancement on the unemployment rate must be studied.

2

그는 갑작스러운 실업으로 생활고를 겪고 있습니다.

everyday

He is suffering from financial difficulties due to sudden unemployment.

3

정부는 실업 급여 제도를 확대하기로 결정했습니다.

business

The government decided to expand the unemployment benefit system.

4

경제 위기 이후 실업 인구가 급증했습니다.

formal

The unemployed population surged after the economic crisis.

5

요즘 실업 상태인 친구들이 많아.

informal

There are many friends who are unemployed these days.

词族

名词
실업, 실업자
Verb
실업하다

常见搭配

실업률 unemployment rate
청년 실업 youth unemployment
실업 급여 unemployment benefits
실업 대책 unemployment measures
장기 실업 long-term unemployment

常用短语

실업을 당하다

to lose one's job

실업 위기에 처하다

to face the crisis of unemployment

실업난

unemployment crisis/hardship

容易混淆的词

실업 vs 실직

Sireop is the general state/statistic, while siljik focuses on the act of losing a job.

📝

使用说明

Commonly appears in IELTS discussions about automation, economy, and social welfare.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often say 'jobless' in English but should use 'unemployment' (sireop) in formal Korean contexts.

💡

记忆技巧

Sil (lose) + Eop (job/work) = Losing one's job.

📖

词源

From Sino-Korean 失 (lose) and 業 (work/business).

语法模式

실업 상태이다 실업이 증가하다

快速测验

경기가 나빠지면서 ___률이 상승하고 있다.

正确！

正确答案是： 실업

相关词汇

복지

The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group, or...

 일자리

A specific position of employment or an opportunity for work...

 노동

Work, especially hard physical work. In an academic sense, i...

 구직

The act of looking for a job or employment.

更多society词汇

다원주의

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A political or social philosophy that recognizes and affirms the coexistence of diverse groups, ideas, or cultures within a single society.

이질적

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Consisting of elements that are not the same; diverse in character or content. It describes things that are different in nature or quality.

독립성

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The state of being independent and not controlled by others. It refers to the ability to think or act for oneself without outside influence.

지향

B2

The act of aiming for a certain direction, goal, or ideal state.

세계관

B2

A particular philosophy of life or conception of the world. It includes the values, beliefs, and perspectives through which an individual or group interprets the world.

이탈하다

B2

To break away from a group, path, duty, or a predetermined position. It implies deviating from what is expected or normal.

지배

B2

Control, dominance, or rule over someone or something. It can be physical (government/colonial) or abstract (emotions/market).

직시하다

B2

To look squarely at a person or object; to face a situation or truth directly without avoiding it.

사회화

B2

The process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society, or the process by which an individual internalizes the norms and ideologies of society.

양육

B2

The process of caring for and training a child or young animal until they are fully grown.

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