연마하다

Self-directed; taking the initiative and responsibility for one's own actions or learning process without depending on others.

The act of inspiring or encouraging a certain spirit, thought, or motivation in someone.

Relating to the intellect; involving or requiring using the mind or high intelligence.

The extent to which a student or institution has achieved their educational goals, typically measured by grades or test scores.

The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue or information in order to form a reasoned judgment. A key academic skill emphasized in higher education.

The subject or topic of a discussion, debate, or piece of writing. In academic contexts, it refers to the specific proposition being argued.

The act of going before or preceding something else. In an academic context, it refers to prior studies or prerequisite learning.

Involving two or more academic, scientific, or artistic disciplines. It refers to an approach that combines multiple fields of study.

The act of giving special qualities or a specific character to something, often used in the context of specialized education or business strategies.

The act of taking the initiative and responsibility for one's own actions or learning without being controlled or directed by others.