예방하다
To stop something bad from happening before it occurs. Usually used in the context of disease, accidents, or crime.
例文
3 / 5손을 잘 씻으면 감기를 예방할 수 있어요.
You can prevent colds if you wash your hands well.
정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.
The government established measures to prevent crime.
보안 시스템은 해킹을 예방합니다.
Security systems prevent hacking.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Ye-Bang: 'Ye' (Advance) + 'Bang' (Defense). Defense in advance.
クイックテスト
겨울철에는 화재를 ____ 위해 조심해야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 예방하기
例文
손을 잘 씻으면 감기를 예방할 수 있어요.
everydayYou can prevent colds if you wash your hands well.
정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.
academicThe government established measures to prevent crime.
보안 시스템은 해킹을 예방합니다.
businessSecurity systems prevent hacking.
사고를 예방하기 위해 안전 수칙을 지키십시오.
formalObserve safety rules to prevent accidents.
미리미리 예방하는 게 최고지.
informalPreventing it in advance is the best.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
예방 주사
vaccination/preventive shot
예방 접종
vaccination/immunization
예방 차원에서
as a preventive measure
よく混同される語
예방하다 is done before the problem; 치료하다 is done after (to cure).
使い方のコツ
Common in IELTS topics related to health, safety, and government responsibility.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '막다' (to block) instead, which is correct but less formal/academic than '예방하다'.
覚え方のコツ
Ye-Bang: 'Ye' (Advance) + 'Bang' (Defense). Defense in advance.
語源
From Sino-Korean 豫 (beforehand) and 防 (defend).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
겨울철에는 화재를 ____ 위해 조심해야 한다.
正解！
正解は： 예방하기
関連語彙
healthの関連語
유해하다
B1Being harmful or injurious to health, the environment, or a situation. It describes something that causes negative effects.
자극하다
B1To make someone or something more active or excited, or to cause a physical reaction.
섭취하다
B1To take in food, drink, or nutrients into the body.
상담하다
B1To consult or seek advice from an expert or a counselor regarding a problem or a specific matter.
가공식품
B1Food that has been altered from its natural state through various methods like freezing, canning, or adding preservatives and flavors for convenience or longer shelf life.
보건
B1The preservation of health and the prevention of disease, especially through organized community efforts.
상태
B1The particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time.
건강
B1The state of being free from illness or injury, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being.
위생
B1Conditions or practices, especially cleanliness, that help maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases.
수명
B1The length of time a living being is expected to live or the period during which a machine or product functions.
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