예방하다
To stop something bad from happening before it occurs. Usually used in the context of disease, accidents, or crime.
Exemples
3 sur 5손을 잘 씻으면 감기를 예방할 수 있어요.
You can prevent colds if you wash your hands well.
정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.
The government established measures to prevent crime.
보안 시스템은 해킹을 예방합니다.
Security systems prevent hacking.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Ye-Bang: 'Ye' (Advance) + 'Bang' (Defense). Defense in advance.
Quiz rapide
겨울철에는 화재를 ____ 위해 조심해야 한다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 예방하기
Exemples
손을 잘 씻으면 감기를 예방할 수 있어요.
everydayYou can prevent colds if you wash your hands well.
정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.
academicThe government established measures to prevent crime.
보안 시스템은 해킹을 예방합니다.
businessSecurity systems prevent hacking.
사고를 예방하기 위해 안전 수칙을 지키십시오.
formalObserve safety rules to prevent accidents.
미리미리 예방하는 게 최고지.
informalPreventing it in advance is the best.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
예방 주사
vaccination/preventive shot
예방 접종
vaccination/immunization
예방 차원에서
as a preventive measure
Souvent confondu avec
예방하다 is done before the problem; 치료하다 is done after (to cure).
Notes d'usage
Common in IELTS topics related to health, safety, and government responsibility.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use '막다' (to block) instead, which is correct but less formal/academic than '예방하다'.
Astuce mémo
Ye-Bang: 'Ye' (Advance) + 'Bang' (Defense). Defense in advance.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 豫 (beforehand) and 防 (defend).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
겨울철에는 화재를 ____ 위해 조심해야 한다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 예방하기
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur health
건강검진
B1A general medical examination to assess a person's overall health and detect any potential issues.
건강관리
B1The act of taking care of one's physical and mental health. A very common topic in IELTS speaking part 1 and writing task 2.
직업병
B2A disease or physical condition caused by one's work environment or the nature of their job duties.
상담
B2A meeting with an expert or professional to seek advice or talk about problems (psychological, legal, financial, etc.).
의료
B2The practice of medicine or the provision of medical services to patients.
재충전
B2To restore one's energy or strength by resting; literally to recharge a battery, but used metaphorically for people.
처방하다
B2To write a prescription for medicine or provide a solution/remedy for a problem.
정신건강
B2The state of one's psychological and emotional well-being.
신체적
B2Relating to the human body as opposed to the mind. Frequently used in IELTS to discuss health, sports, or the impact of work on the body.
자외선
B1Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. It is present in sunlight.
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