침체되다
To become stagnant, inactive, or recessed. It is most commonly used to describe an economic slump or a lack of vitality in a business or atmosphere.
例文
3 / 5소비 심리가 침체되어 내수 시장이 어렵다.
Consumer sentiment is stagnant, making the domestic market difficult.
문화 예술계가 침체되는 것을 막아야 한다.
We must prevent the arts and culture sector from becoming stagnant.
전쟁 이후 도시가 완전히 침체되었다.
The city became completely stagnant after the war.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Chim' (Sinking). The economy is sinking.
クイックテスト
오랜 기간 동안 경기가 ( )면서 실업률이 높아졌다.
正解!
正解は: 침체되
例文
소비 심리가 침체되어 내수 시장이 어렵다.
businessConsumer sentiment is stagnant, making the domestic market difficult.
문화 예술계가 침체되는 것을 막아야 한다.
formalWe must prevent the arts and culture sector from becoming stagnant.
전쟁 이후 도시가 완전히 침체되었다.
academicThe city became completely stagnant after the war.
요즘 기분이 좀 침체되어 있어.
informalI'm feeling a bit depressed/low lately.
수출 부진으로 산업 전반이 침체되었다.
everydayDue to poor exports, the entire industry became stagnant.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
경제 침체
economic recession
침체 국면
stagnant phase
침체 늪
swamp of stagnation
よく混同される語
하락하다 means to fall (numbers/prices), while 침체되다 means a state of no activity or growth.
使い方のコツ
Very common in IELTS Writing when discussing economic problems or societal decline.
よくある間違い
Remember it's an intransitive verb (~가 침체되다) or a noun (침체).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Chim' (Sinking). The economy is sinking.
語源
From Sino-Korean 沈 (sink) + 滯 (stagnate).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
오랜 기간 동안 경기가 ( )면서 실업률이 높아졌다.
正解!
正解は: 침체되
関連語彙
economicsの関連語
상쇄하다
B2To offset, counterbalance, or cancel out the effect of something by having an equal and opposite effect.
위기
B2A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It is a critical turning point where a situation may significantly worsen or improve.
유입
B2The act of flowing or coming into a place. It is used for liquids, populations, capital, or influence moving into a specific area.
변동
B2The state of changing or fluctuating. It is mostly used to describe changes in numbers, prices, weather, or unstable situations.
정체되다
B2To be at a standstill or to stagnate. It is used for traffic, economic growth, or progress that has stopped moving forward.
집약적
B2Characterized by the concentration of resources, effort, or information in a small area or a short period. Often used in terms like 'labor-intensive' or 'knowledge-intensive'.
희소하다
B2To be very rare or scarce, meaning the supply is much less than the demand. It is a fundamental concept in economics regarding resource allocation.
소비
B2The act of using up resources, goods, or services. It is a primary indicator of economic activity and consumer behavior.
생산성
B2The efficiency of production, typically measured as the ratio of output to input. It indicates how much is produced per unit of effort or time.
상승하다
B2To move upward or to increase in value, level, or quantity. It is frequently used in academic contexts to describe rising trends in data or prices.
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