지배
Control, dominance, or rule over someone or something. It can be physical (government/colonial) or abstract (emotions/market).
例文
3 / 5이성보다 감정이 그를 지배하고 있다.
Emotions are dominating him more than reason.
대기업이 시장 지배력을 남용해서는 안 된다.
Large corporations should not abuse their market dominance.
인간은 자연을 지배하려고 노력해 왔다.
Humans have tried to dominate nature.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Ji (know/manage) + Bae (distribute). Managing and distributing resources is how one rules.
クイックテスト
현재 시장에서는 한 기업의 ( )력이 매우 강력하다.
正解！
正解は： 지배
例文
이성보다 감정이 그를 지배하고 있다.
academicEmotions are dominating him more than reason.
대기업이 시장 지배력을 남용해서는 안 된다.
businessLarge corporations should not abuse their market dominance.
인간은 자연을 지배하려고 노력해 왔다.
formalHumans have tried to dominate nature.
누구의 지배도 받고 싶지 않아.
informalI don't want to be under anyone's control.
그 사상은 당시 사회를 지배하던 원리였다.
everydayThat ideology was the dominant principle of society at the time.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
지배적 견해
dominant view
지배 구조
governance/structure of rule
지배인
manager (older usage)
よく混同される語
Tong-je is 'control/regulation' (operational); Ji-bae is 'dominance/rule' (existential/power-based).
使い方のコツ
Essential for IELTS History and Sociology topics.
よくある間違い
Avoid using it for simple 'management'. It implies a strong power dynamic.
覚え方のコツ
Ji (know/manage) + Bae (distribute). Managing and distributing resources is how one rules.
語源
From Hanja 支配 (domination).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The term 'Sik-min-ji-bae' (colonial rule) is a very sensitive and important historical concept in Korea.
クイックテスト
현재 시장에서는 한 기업의 ( )력이 매우 강력하다.
正解！
正解は： 지배
関連語彙
societyの関連語
다문화주의
B2The presence of, or support for the presence of, several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
위계
B2A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority; hierarchy.
여론
B2The collective opinion of many people on a particular issue or problem. It is often measured by polls or reflected in media.
복지
B2The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group, or a system of government support for people in need.
지배적
B2Most powerful, important, or influential; prevailing.
제약
B2A condition that restricts or limits a certain activity or range of action.
통념
B2A common belief or a general idea widely accepted by the public, often used when challenging those ideas.
향유하다
B2To enjoy and possess something, typically a right, benefit, or cultural asset.
확립하다
B2To establish a system, theory, or foundation firmly and clearly.
괴리
B2A state of being disconnected or having a significant gap between two things, such as theory and practice or ideals and reality.
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