잉여
An amount that remains after the required amount has been used; a surplus.
例文
3 / 5남은 잉여 자금을 어떻게 활용할지 논의합시다.
Let's discuss how to use the remaining surplus funds.
정부는 잉여 인력을 재교육하여 다른 부서에 배치했다.
The government retrained surplus manpower and deployed them to other departments.
냉장고에 잉여 음식들이 너무 많아.
There is too much surplus food in the fridge.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Ing-Yeo: 'In' (Extra) + 'Yeo' (Remainder). Extra remainder.
クイックテスト
풍년이 들어 ( ) 농산물이 시장에 쏟아져 나왔다.
正解！
正解は： 잉여
例文
남은 잉여 자금을 어떻게 활용할지 논의합시다.
everydayLet's discuss how to use the remaining surplus funds.
정부는 잉여 인력을 재교육하여 다른 부서에 배치했다.
formalThe government retrained surplus manpower and deployed them to other departments.
냉장고에 잉여 음식들이 너무 많아.
informalThere is too much surplus food in the fridge.
자본주의 체제에서 잉여 가치의 창출은 핵심적인 요소이다.
academicThe creation of surplus value is a key element in the capitalist system.
분기말 잉여 이익을 주주들에게 배당하기로 했다.
businessIt was decided to distribute the surplus profit at the end of the quarter to shareholders.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
잉여 인간
surplus person (often used metaphorically for someone felt to be unnecessary)
잉여 시간
spare time
잉여 에너지를 활용하다
to utilize surplus energy
よく混同される語
과잉 implies 'too much' (often negative), while 잉여 is more neutral 'leftover/surplus' that can be used elsewhere.
使い方のコツ
Essential for IELTS Academic tasks involving graphs about production or economic theories.
よくある間違い
In slang, '잉여' is used to mean 'loser' or someone doing nothing, but avoid this in academic writing.
覚え方のコツ
Ing-Yeo: 'In' (Extra) + 'Yeo' (Remainder). Extra remainder.
語源
From Sino-Korean 剩 (surplus) and 餘 (remainder).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
풍년이 들어 ( ) 농산물이 시장에 쏟아져 나왔다.
正解！
正解は： 잉여
関連語彙
economicsの関連語
거시적
B1Relating to the whole of something rather than its parts; macroscopic. It involves looking at a large-scale or general perspective rather than focusing on small details.
미시적
B1Relating to small-scale or specific details rather than the whole; microscopic. It focuses on individual components or small groups within a larger system.
재정
B1The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It refers to financial affairs, revenue, and expenditure.
경제적
B1Relating to the economy or the system of production and consumption. It can also mean 'economical' in the sense of avoiding waste.
저축
B1The act of setting aside money for future use instead of spending it immediately, often in a bank account.
추산
B1The act of roughly calculating or estimating an amount or value based on available information, rather than exact measurement.
지출
B1The act of spending money or the specific amount of money spent. It is a key term in personal finance and macroeconomics.
여건
B1The conditions or circumstances that must be met for something to happen. It refers to the given environment or state of things.
부채
B1Something, typically money, that is owed or due to someone else. It refers to debt or liabilities.
정점
B1The highest point, peak, or apex of a trend, career, or graph. It signifies the moment of maximum intensity or success.
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