잉여
An amount that remains after the required amount has been used; a surplus.
例句
3 / 5남은 잉여 자금을 어떻게 활용할지 논의합시다.
Let's discuss how to use the remaining surplus funds.
정부는 잉여 인력을 재교육하여 다른 부서에 배치했다.
The government retrained surplus manpower and deployed them to other departments.
냉장고에 잉여 음식들이 너무 많아.
There is too much surplus food in the fridge.
词族
记忆技巧
Ing-Yeo: 'In' (Extra) + 'Yeo' (Remainder). Extra remainder.
快速测验
풍년이 들어 ( ) 농산물이 시장에 쏟아져 나왔다.
正确!
正确答案是: 잉여
例句
남은 잉여 자금을 어떻게 활용할지 논의합시다.
everydayLet's discuss how to use the remaining surplus funds.
정부는 잉여 인력을 재교육하여 다른 부서에 배치했다.
formalThe government retrained surplus manpower and deployed them to other departments.
냉장고에 잉여 음식들이 너무 많아.
informalThere is too much surplus food in the fridge.
자본주의 체제에서 잉여 가치의 창출은 핵심적인 요소이다.
academicThe creation of surplus value is a key element in the capitalist system.
분기말 잉여 이익을 주주들에게 배당하기로 했다.
businessIt was decided to distribute the surplus profit at the end of the quarter to shareholders.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
잉여 인간
surplus person (often used metaphorically for someone felt to be unnecessary)
잉여 시간
spare time
잉여 에너지를 활용하다
to utilize surplus energy
容易混淆的词
과잉 implies 'too much' (often negative), while 잉여 is more neutral 'leftover/surplus' that can be used elsewhere.
使用说明
Essential for IELTS Academic tasks involving graphs about production or economic theories.
常见错误
In slang, '잉여' is used to mean 'loser' or someone doing nothing, but avoid this in academic writing.
记忆技巧
Ing-Yeo: 'In' (Extra) + 'Yeo' (Remainder). Extra remainder.
词源
From Sino-Korean 剩 (surplus) and 餘 (remainder).
语法模式
快速测验
풍년이 들어 ( ) 농산물이 시장에 쏟아져 나왔다.
正确!
正确答案是: 잉여
相关词汇
更多economics词汇
급등
B2A sudden and sharp increase in price, value, or quantity. It is a key term for IELTS Academic Task 1 graph descriptions.
인적 자본
B2The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.
선순환
B2A virtuous cycle where one good event leads to another, creating a positive feedback loop. It is often used to describe healthy economic or social growth.
노동력
B2The total number of people who are available to work; also the physical and mental capacity of a person to perform labor.
잠식하다
B2To gradually invade or take over someone else's territory, market share, or rights, like a silkworm eating a mulberry leaf.
상업화
B2The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain, or making a new product available on the market.
생산량
B2The total amount of goods or products produced within a specific period. It is often used to measure industrial or agricultural output.
공공재
B2Goods or services that are provided without profit to all members of a society, either by the government or a private individual or organization.
여파
B2The remaining influence or consequences of an event, especially a negative or large-scale one; aftermath.
편익
B2The convenience and profit or benefit obtained from a certain thing or action.
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