B2 noun 中性

잉여

[iŋ.jʌ]

An amount that remains after the required amount has been used; a surplus.

例句

3 / 5
1

남은 잉여 자금을 어떻게 활용할지 논의합시다.

Let's discuss how to use the remaining surplus funds.

2

정부는 잉여 인력을 재교육하여 다른 부서에 배치했다.

The government retrained surplus manpower and deployed them to other departments.

3

냉장고에 잉여 음식들이 너무 많아.

There is too much surplus food in the fridge.

词族

名词
잉여
💡

记忆技巧

Ing-Yeo: 'In' (Extra) + 'Yeo' (Remainder). Extra remainder.

快速测验

풍년이 들어 ( ) 농산물이 시장에 쏟아져 나왔다.

正确！

正确答案是： 잉여

例句

1

남은 잉여 자금을 어떻게 활용할지 논의합시다.

everyday

Let's discuss how to use the remaining surplus funds.

2

정부는 잉여 인력을 재교육하여 다른 부서에 배치했다.

formal

The government retrained surplus manpower and deployed them to other departments.

3

냉장고에 잉여 음식들이 너무 많아.

informal

There is too much surplus food in the fridge.

4

자본주의 체제에서 잉여 가치의 창출은 핵심적인 요소이다.

academic

The creation of surplus value is a key element in the capitalist system.

5

분기말 잉여 이익을 주주들에게 배당하기로 했다.

business

It was decided to distribute the surplus profit at the end of the quarter to shareholders.

词族

名词
잉여

常见搭配

잉여 생산물 surplus product
잉여 인력 surplus manpower
잉여 가치 surplus value
잉여 자금 surplus funds
잉여 농산물 surplus agricultural products

常用短语

잉여 인간

surplus person (often used metaphorically for someone felt to be unnecessary)

잉여 시간

spare time

잉여 에너지를 활용하다

to utilize surplus energy

容易混淆的词

잉여 vs 과잉

과잉 implies 'too much' (often negative), while 잉여 is more neutral 'leftover/surplus' that can be used elsewhere.

📝

使用说明

Essential for IELTS Academic tasks involving graphs about production or economic theories.

⚠️

常见错误

In slang, '잉여' is used to mean 'loser' or someone doing nothing, but avoid this in academic writing.

💡

记忆技巧

Ing-Yeo: 'In' (Extra) + 'Yeo' (Remainder). Extra remainder.

📖

词源

From Sino-Korean 剩 (surplus) and 餘 (remainder).

语法模式

~의 잉여 잉여 ~이/가 발생하다

快速测验

풍년이 들어 ( ) 농산물이 시장에 쏟아져 나왔다.

正确！

正确答案是： 잉여

相关词汇

자원

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other asse...

 축적

The gradual gathering or piling up of things like wealth, kn...

 재고

The act of thinking about something again, especially to cha...

更多economics词汇

혜택

B2

A benefit, advantage, or favor received from a person, institution, or situation. It is widely used in business, welfare, and policy contexts.

비중

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The relative importance or weight of something within a whole. It is often used when analyzing statistics, charts, or social trends.

전망

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The outlook, prospect, or forecast for the future. It can also refer to a physical view from a high place.

상쇄하다

B2

To offset, counterbalance, or cancel out the effect of something by having an equal and opposite effect.

위기

B2

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It is a critical turning point where a situation may significantly worsen or improve.

유입

B2

The act of flowing or coming into a place. It is used for liquids, populations, capital, or influence moving into a specific area.

변동

B2

The state of changing or fluctuating. It is mostly used to describe changes in numbers, prices, weather, or unstable situations.

정체되다

B2

To be at a standstill or to stagnate. It is used for traffic, economic growth, or progress that has stopped moving forward.

집약적

B2

Characterized by the concentration of resources, effort, or information in a small area or a short period. Often used in terms like 'labor-intensive' or 'knowledge-intensive'.

희소하다

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To be very rare or scarce, meaning the supply is much less than the demand. It is a fundamental concept in economics regarding resource allocation.

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