진술하다
To state or declare a series of facts or opinions formally. In IELTS, this is used to describe how a speaker or writer presents their arguments or how a witness gives a statement.
例文
3 / 5필자는 서론에서 자신의 주장을 분명히 진술하고 있다.
The author clearly states their argument in the introduction.
목격자는 사고 당시의 상황을 상세히 진술했습니다.
The witness stated the situation at the time of the accident in detail.
사실대로 진술하는 것이 중요해.
It is important to state things as they are.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Jin-sul (진술) sounds like 'Just tell' (formally).
クイックテスト
그는 사고 현장에 대해 경찰에게 ( ).
正解!
正解は: 진술했다
例文
필자는 서론에서 자신의 주장을 분명히 진술하고 있다.
academicThe author clearly states their argument in the introduction.
목격자는 사고 당시의 상황을 상세히 진술했습니다.
formalThe witness stated the situation at the time of the accident in detail.
사실대로 진술하는 것이 중요해.
informalIt is important to state things as they are.
보고서에는 연구의 목적이 잘 진술되어 있습니다.
businessThe purpose of the research is well stated in the report.
그녀는 경찰 조사에서 혐의를 부인하며 진술했다.
everydayShe stated her denial of the charges during the police investigation.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
진술서
written statement
진술을 번복하다
to retract/change a statement
진술 거부권
right to remain silent
よく混同される語
설명하다 is to 'explain' so others understand, while 진술하다 is to 'state' a sequence of facts or opinions formally.
使い方のコツ
Commonly used in legal or academic contexts rather than everyday conversation.
よくある間違い
Using '진술하다' for light, casual talking.
覚え方のコツ
Jin-sul (진술) sounds like 'Just tell' (formally).
語源
From Sino-Korean 陳 (state/deploy) and 述 (narrate).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
그는 사고 현장에 대해 경찰에게 ( ).
正解!
正解は: 진술했다
関連語彙
academicの関連語
임계점
B2The point at which a physical, chemical, or social state changes abruptly. In a broader sense, it refers to a limit or threshold beyond which a major change occurs.
소거하다
B2To eliminate or remove specific elements, often through a process of deduction, cleaning, or logical reasoning. It is frequently used in mathematics, logic, and experimental science.
분절하다
B2To divide or segment something into smaller, distinct parts. Often used in linguistics or sociology to describe how we break down continuous reality into categories.
연대기
B2A factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence; a chronology.
분별
B2The ability to judge well or the act of distinguishing one thing from another based on clear criteria. It involves wisdom and critical thinking.
인접성
B2The state of being close in space, time, or relationship; proximity.
치중
B2The act of putting more weight, importance, or focus on a specific part or aspect of something.
편재
B2The state of existing or being found everywhere at the same time; ubiquity or pervasiveness.
지대하다
B2To be extremely large, immense, or great. It is mainly used to describe influence, interest, or importance.
타당도
B2The degree to which a test or research actually measures what it claims to measure; validity.
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