radical
Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough. It often describes changes, ideas, or actions that represent a complete departure from tradition or the status quo.
例文
3 / 5Switching to a vegan diet was a radical change for someone who loved steak.
Changing to a plant-based diet was a very big and fundamental change for a meat-lover.
The government is considering radical reforms to the healthcare system.
The government is looking at making very deep and complete changes to how healthcare works.
That new trick you did on your bike was totally radical!
That new move you performed on your bicycle was extremely cool and impressive!
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'radish.' Both words come from the Latin 'radix,' meaning 'root.' A radical change goes all the way down to the roots.
クイックテスト
The scientists proposed a ______ new way of capturing solar energy that could replace all fossil fuels.
正解!
正解は: radical
例文
Switching to a vegan diet was a radical change for someone who loved steak.
everydayChanging to a plant-based diet was a very big and fundamental change for a meat-lover.
The government is considering radical reforms to the healthcare system.
formalThe government is looking at making very deep and complete changes to how healthcare works.
That new trick you did on your bike was totally radical!
informalThat new move you performed on your bicycle was extremely cool and impressive!
Copernicus proposed a radical theory that the Earth revolves around the sun.
academicCopernicus suggested a revolutionary idea that the Earth orbits the sun instead of being the center.
To save the company from bankruptcy, the board suggested a radical downsizing.
businessTo keep the business from failing, the directors proposed a very extreme reduction in staff and costs.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
radical rethink
a complete reassessment of a situation or plan
radical transparency
a management style where all information is shared openly
radical surgery
an intensive medical operation or a metaphor for extreme corrective measures
よく混同される語
Drastic emphasizes the severity or violence of an effect, while radical emphasizes going to the 'root' or fundamental cause.
使い方のコツ
In modern English, 'radical' is often used neutrally in business or science to mean 'fundamental,' but it can carry a negative connotation in politics if it implies extremism.
よくある間違い
Learners often limit 'radical' to political contexts, but it is frequently used to describe technology, medicine, and personal lifestyle changes.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'radish.' Both words come from the Latin 'radix,' meaning 'root.' A radical change goes all the way down to the roots.
語源
From the Late Latin 'radicalis,' meaning 'of or pertaining to the root.'
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In 1980s American youth culture, 'radical' (often shortened to 'rad') became a popular slang term for 'excellent' or 'awesome.'
クイックテスト
The scientists proposed a ______ new way of capturing solar energy that could replace all fossil fuels.
正解!
正解は: radical
関連単語
proceed
C1The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.
individual
C1Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
region
B2A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.
resource
B2A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
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