B1 noun ニュートラル

城市

/ʈʂʰəŋ˧˥ ʂɨ˥˩/

A large and densely populated urban area, typically a center of commerce and culture.

例文

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1

我喜欢在城市里生活。

I like living in the city.

2

城市化进程导致了农村人口减少。

The process of urbanization has led to a decrease in rural population.

3

我们在大城市有许多客户。

We have many clients in big cities.

語族

名詞
城市
形容詞
城市的
💡

覚え方のコツ

城 (wall/city) + 市 (market). A place with walls and a market.

クイックテスト

越来越多的人从农村搬到了____。

正解!

正解は: 城市

例文

1

我喜欢在城市里生活。

everyday

I like living in the city.

2

城市化进程导致了农村人口减少。

academic

The process of urbanization has led to a decrease in rural population.

3

我们在大城市有许多客户。

business

We have many clients in big cities.

4

该城市的基础设施非常完善。

formal

The infrastructure of the city is very complete.

5

这个城市太吵了。

informal

This city is too noisy.

語族

名詞
城市
形容詞
城市的

よく使う組み合わせ

城市化 urbanization
大城市 big city
城市规划 urban planning
城市生活 city life
城市中心 city center

よく使うフレーズ

二线城市

second-tier city

海滨城市

coastal city

历史名城

famous historical city

よく混同される語

城市 vs 城镇

城镇 usually refers to smaller towns, whereas 城市 refers to larger urban centers.

📝

使い方のコツ

A core topic in IELTS speaking and writing part 2.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Mixing up '市' (city/administrative unit) and '城市' (the physical/social concept of a city).

💡

覚え方のコツ

城 (wall/city) + 市 (market). A place with walls and a market.

📖

語源

Originally referred to the defensive walls (城) and the commercial center (市).

文法パターン

一个 + [形容词] + 的城市 在城市里
🌍

文化的な背景

China has undergone massive rapid urbanization in the last 30 years, making this a frequent academic discussion point.

クイックテスト

越来越多的人从农村搬到了____。

正解!

正解は: 城市

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