B1 verb ニュートラル

淘汰

/tʰaʊ˥˩ tʰaɪ˥˩/

To eliminate through competition or natural selection; to phase out old or inferior things in favor of newer or better ones.

例文

3 / 5
1

由于表现不佳,他被球队淘汰了。

Due to poor performance, he was eliminated from the team.

2

随着数字化时代的到来,纸质地图逐渐被淘汰。

With the advent of the digital age, paper maps are gradually being phased out.

3

这种旧型号的电脑已经过时,即将被淘汰。

This old model of computer is outdated and will soon be phased out.

語族

名詞
淘汰制
Verb
淘汰
形容詞
被淘汰的
💡

覚え方のコツ

汰 (tài) looks like washing away. Think of washing away the old or weak.

クイックテスト

智能手机的普及导致了传呼机的___。

正解!

正解は: 淘汰

例文

1

由于表现不佳,他被球队淘汰了。

everyday

Due to poor performance, he was eliminated from the team.

2

随着数字化时代的到来,纸质地图逐渐被淘汰。

academic

With the advent of the digital age, paper maps are gradually being phased out.

3

这种旧型号的电脑已经过时,即将被淘汰。

informal

This old model of computer is outdated and will soon be phased out.

4

企业必须创新,否则就会被竞争对手淘汰。

business

Enterprises must innovate, otherwise they will be eliminated by competitors.

5

该项政策旨在淘汰高污染的工业设备。

formal

The policy aims to phase out high-pollution industrial equipment.

語族

名詞
淘汰制
Verb
淘汰
形容詞
被淘汰的

よく使う組み合わせ

淘汰赛 knockout match
自然淘汰 natural selection
逐渐淘汰 phase out gradually
被市场淘汰 be eliminated by the market
末位淘汰 ranking-based elimination

よく使うフレーズ

优胜劣汰

survival of the fittest

面临淘汰

face elimination

淘汰机制

elimination mechanism

よく混同される語

淘汰 vs 筛选

筛选 (screening) focuses on picking the good ones; 淘汰 (elimination) focuses on removing the bad/old ones.

📝

使い方のコツ

Commonly used in sports (knockout rounds) and business (outdated technology).

⚠️

よくある間違い

Sometimes used when 'quit' or 'leave' is intended; 淘汰 implies being forced out by external rules or competition.

💡

覚え方のコツ

汰 (tài) looks like washing away. Think of washing away the old or weak.

📖

語源

From '淘' (wash in a pan) and '汰' (wash away/discard).

文法パターン

[Object] + 被 + 淘汰 淘汰 + [Object]
🌍

文化的な背景

The phrase '优胜劣汰' (survival of the fittest) is a very common idiom in the Chinese competitive environment.

クイックテスト

智能手机的普及导致了传呼机的___。

正解!

正解は: 淘汰

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