主旨
The main idea, gist, or central theme of a text, speech, or lecture.
例文
3 / 5这篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家保护环境。
The main idea of this article is to call on everyone to protect the environment.
会议的主旨是讨论下一季度的销售计划。
The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the sales plan for the next quarter.
他讲话的主旨很明确，就是要我们努力工作。
The gist of his speech was clear: he wanted us to work hard.
語族
覚え方のコツ
主 (main) + 旨 (purpose/intent). The main intention.
クイックテスト
在托福听力中，第一道题通常是____题。
正解！
正解は： 主旨
例文
这篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家保护环境。
academicThe main idea of this article is to call on everyone to protect the environment.
会议的主旨是讨论下一季度的销售计划。
businessThe main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the sales plan for the next quarter.
他讲话的主旨很明确，就是要我们努力工作。
formalThe gist of his speech was clear: he wanted us to work hard.
我没听懂你说话的主旨是什么。
informalI didn't catch the main point of what you were saying.
虽然故事很长，但主旨很简单。
everydayAlthough the story is long, the central theme is simple.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
主旨题
main idea question (in exams)
围绕主旨
around the main theme
明确主旨
to clarify the main idea
よく混同される語
主题 is 'topic/theme' (broader), while 主旨 is the specific 'main point/gist' of a specific text.
使い方のコツ
Essential for TOEFL Reading and Listening sections where 'main idea' questions are standard.
よくある間違い
Don't confuse it with 'subject' (科目). It refers to the internal meaning of a text.
覚え方のコツ
主 (main) + 旨 (purpose/intent). The main intention.
語源
From '主' (main) and '旨' (decree/meaning).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
在托福听力中，第一道题通常是____题。
正解！
正解は： 主旨
関連語彙
A general description or plan giving the essential features...
关键Crucial, key, or extremely important. It refers to the most...
主题The main idea, subject, or message of a talk, book, or film....
论点A specific point or argument used to support a main idea or...
摘要A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or...
academicの関連語
普遍
B1Found in or affecting many people or places; widespread. It refers to something that is generally true or common in most cases.
定义
B1A statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionary. It also refers to explaining the nature or scope of a concept.
相关
B1Mutually related or relevant. It is used to describe the connection between two variables or topics.
阐述
B1To explain or present an idea, theory, or argument in a clear and detailed way.
探讨
B1To investigate or examine a subject in detail. It is frequently used in academic papers to introduce the analysis of a specific topic or problem.
概率
B1The extent to which something is likely to happen or be the case; the mathematical likelihood of an event.
前提
B1A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist; a premise in an argument.
立场
B1A person's point of view or attitude toward something; the position one takes in an argument.
辩论
B1A formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or academic setting, where opposing arguments are put forward. It involves using logic and evidence to support a specific side of an issue.
要素
B1A fundamental part or feature of something, especially one that is essential for its success or function.
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