B1 noun フォーマル

通货膨胀

/tʰʊŋ˥ xwɔ˥˩ pʰəŋ˧˥ ʈʂɑŋ˥˩/

A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money over a period of time.

例文

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1

通货膨胀导致物价飞速上涨。

Inflation causes prices to skyrocket.

2

政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。

The government is taking measures to control inflation.

3

由于通货膨胀,我的存款贬值了。

Because of inflation, my savings have depreciated.

語族

名詞
通货膨胀
形容詞
通货膨胀的
💡

覚え方のコツ

通货 (Currency/Goods) + 膨胀 (Expand/Swell) = Money swells in amount but shrinks in value.

クイックテスト

如果一个国家的____过高,老百姓的购买力就会下降。

正解!

正解は: 通货膨胀

例文

1

通货膨胀导致物价飞速上涨。

formal

Inflation causes prices to skyrocket.

2

政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。

business

The government is taking measures to control inflation.

3

由于通货膨胀,我的存款贬值了。

everyday

Because of inflation, my savings have depreciated.

4

通货膨胀是宏观经济学的重要研究课题。

academic

Inflation is an important research topic in macroeconomics.

5

低通货膨胀有利于经济稳定。

business

Low inflation is conducive to economic stability.

語族

名詞
通货膨胀
形容詞
通货膨胀的

よく使う組み合わせ

通货膨胀率 inflation rate
抑制通货膨胀 suppress inflation
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
通货膨胀压力 inflationary pressure
应对通货膨胀 deal with inflation

よく使うフレーズ

温和的通货膨胀

moderate inflation

结构性通货膨胀

structural inflation

抗通货膨胀

anti-inflation

よく混同される語

通货膨胀 vs 通货紧缩

Inflation (膨胀) is the rise in prices; Deflation (紧缩) is the fall in prices.

📝

使い方のコツ

Essential for discussing economics, cost of living, or finance in IELTS contexts.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Sometimes incorrectly simplified to just '物价' (prices); '通货膨胀' refers to the systemic phenomenon.

💡

覚え方のコツ

通货 (Currency/Goods) + 膨胀 (Expand/Swell) = Money swells in amount but shrinks in value.

📖

語源

Derived from classical economic terms meaning 'currency expansion'.

文法パターン

导致 + 通货膨胀 引发 + 通货膨胀

クイックテスト

如果一个国家的____过高,老百姓的购买力就会下降。

正解!

正解は: 通货膨胀

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