通货膨胀
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money over a period of time.
مثالها
3 از 5通货膨胀导致物价飞速上涨。
Inflation causes prices to skyrocket.
政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。
The government is taking measures to control inflation.
由于通货膨胀，我的存款贬值了。
Because of inflation, my savings have depreciated.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
通货 (Currency/Goods) + 膨胀 (Expand/Swell) = Money swells in amount but shrinks in value.
آزمون سریع
如果一个国家的____过高，老百姓的购买力就会下降。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 通货膨胀
مثالها
通货膨胀导致物价飞速上涨。
formalInflation causes prices to skyrocket.
政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。
businessThe government is taking measures to control inflation.
由于通货膨胀，我的存款贬值了。
everydayBecause of inflation, my savings have depreciated.
通货膨胀是宏观经济学的重要研究课题。
academicInflation is an important research topic in macroeconomics.
低通货膨胀有利于经济稳定。
businessLow inflation is conducive to economic stability.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
温和的通货膨胀
moderate inflation
结构性通货膨胀
structural inflation
抗通货膨胀
anti-inflation
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Inflation (膨胀) is the rise in prices; Deflation (紧缩) is the fall in prices.
نکات کاربردی
Essential for discussing economics, cost of living, or finance in IELTS contexts.
اشتباهات رایج
Sometimes incorrectly simplified to just '物价' (prices); '通货膨胀' refers to the systemic phenomenon.
راهنمای حفظ
通货 (Currency/Goods) + 膨胀 (Expand/Swell) = Money swells in amount but shrinks in value.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from classical economic terms meaning 'currency expansion'.
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
如果一个国家的____过高，老百姓的购买力就会下降。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 通货膨胀
واژههای بیشتر economy
短缺
B1A state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts.
经济
B1The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money.
促进
B1To help something develop or progress. A key word for IELTS Task 2 when discussing the benefits of certain policies.
前景
B1The possibility of future success or the general outlook for the future.
缩减
B1To reduce the size, amount, or scope of something, especially regarding budgets, costs, or personnel.
停滞
B1To stop making progress or developing. It describes a state where movement or growth has ceased.
奢侈
B1Luxurious or wasteful. It describes a lifestyle, product, or behavior that involves excessive spending beyond what is necessary.
免费
B1Free of charge; costing no money. Very common in IELTS Reading (advertisements) and Writing (describing benefits or services).
价格
B1The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
萎缩
B1To become smaller or weaker; often used to describe a declining economy, a shrinking market, or biological tissue.
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