B1 adjective ニュートラル

消极

/ɕjaʊ˥ tɕi˧˥/

Being passive, unenthusiastic, or having a negative attitude; lacking initiative.

例文

3 / 5
1

不要这么消极,事情会有转机的。

Don't be so negative; things will take a turn for the better.

2

这种消极的应对方式不仅不能解决问题,反而会使情况恶化。

This passive way of dealing with things not only fails to solve the problem but also worsens the situation.

3

他最近工作挺消极的,老是迟到。

He's been quite passive at work lately, always late.

語族

名詞
消极性
副詞
消极地
形容詞
消极
💡

覚え方のコツ

Xiao (to disappear/melt) and Ji (extreme). Energy melting away leads to being passive.

クイックテスト

我们不应该用___的态度来对待生活中的挫折。

正解!

正解は: a

例文

1

不要这么消极,事情会有转机的。

everyday

Don't be so negative; things will take a turn for the better.

2

这种消极的应对方式不仅不能解决问题,反而会使情况恶化。

formal

This passive way of dealing with things not only fails to solve the problem but also worsens the situation.

3

他最近工作挺消极的,老是迟到。

informal

He's been quite passive at work lately, always late.

4

在学术研究中,我们应该避免消极地等待结果。

academic

In academic research, we should avoid passively waiting for results.

5

消极的员工态度可能会降低整个团队的士气。

business

A negative employee attitude can lower the morale of the entire team.

語族

名詞
消极性
副詞
消极地
形容詞
消极

よく使う組み合わせ

消极态度 negative attitude
消极影响 negative influence
消极怠工 to slack off on the job
消极防御 passive defense
消极情绪 negative emotions

よく使うフレーズ

消极应对

to respond passively

消极反抗

passive resistance

消极人生观

negative outlook on life

よく混同される語

消极 vs 悲观

悲观 is 'pessimistic' (expecting bad results); 消极 is 'passive' or 'negative' (lacking action or positive drive).

📝

使い方のコツ

Used to describe attitudes, impacts, or behaviors in IELTS task 2 essays.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Avoid using '消极' to describe a scientific 'negative' result (use '阴性' for medical or '负' for math).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Xiao (to disappear/melt) and Ji (extreme). Energy melting away leads to being passive.

📖

語源

Xiao (disappear) and Ji (limit).

文法パターン

消极 + 的 + Noun 消极 + 地 + Verb

クイックテスト

我们不应该用___的态度来对待生活中的挫折。

正解!

正解は: a

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