消极
Being passive, unenthusiastic, or having a negative attitude; lacking initiative.
예시
3 / 5不要这么消极，事情会有转机的。
Don't be so negative; things will take a turn for the better.
这种消极的应对方式不仅不能解决问题，反而会使情况恶化。
This passive way of dealing with things not only fails to solve the problem but also worsens the situation.
他最近工作挺消极的，老是迟到。
He's been quite passive at work lately, always late.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Xiao (to disappear/melt) and Ji (extreme). Energy melting away leads to being passive.
빠른 퀴즈
我们不应该用___的态度来对待生活中的挫折。
정답!
정답은: a
예시
不要这么消极，事情会有转机的。
everydayDon't be so negative; things will take a turn for the better.
这种消极的应对方式不仅不能解决问题，反而会使情况恶化。
formalThis passive way of dealing with things not only fails to solve the problem but also worsens the situation.
他最近工作挺消极的，老是迟到。
informalHe's been quite passive at work lately, always late.
在学术研究中，我们应该避免消极地等待结果。
academicIn academic research, we should avoid passively waiting for results.
消极的员工态度可能会降低整个团队的士气。
businessA negative employee attitude can lower the morale of the entire team.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
消极应对
to respond passively
消极反抗
passive resistance
消极人生观
negative outlook on life
자주 혼동되는 단어
悲观 is 'pessimistic' (expecting bad results); 消极 is 'passive' or 'negative' (lacking action or positive drive).
사용 참고사항
Used to describe attitudes, impacts, or behaviors in IELTS task 2 essays.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using '消极' to describe a scientific 'negative' result (use '阴性' for medical or '负' for math).
암기 팁
Xiao (to disappear/melt) and Ji (extreme). Energy melting away leads to being passive.
어원
Xiao (disappear) and Ji (limit).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
我们不应该用___的态度来对待生活中的挫折。
정답!
정답은: a
society 관련 단어
现状
B1The current state of affairs or the existing situation at a specific time.
动向
B1The direction in which something is developing or moving; a trend or movement.
志愿者
B1A person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task without being paid.
包容
B1To be inclusive and tolerant of different opinions, cultures, or behaviors.
鸿沟
B1A deep gap or a big difference between two things, such as opinions, social classes, or wealth.
价值观
B1A person's or social group's principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life.
生活方式
B1The way in which a person or group lives, including habits, diet, and activities.
凸显
B1To make something stand out or become more prominent; to highlight a problem or characteristic.
改善
B1To make something better or to improve a situation that was previously unsatisfactory.
建立
B1To start, create, or set up an organization, system, or relationship, especially one that is intended to last for a long time.
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