尽管
Used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising. It functions like 'although' or 'even though' in English.
例文
3 / 5尽管研究经费有限，科学家们仍取得了突破。
Despite limited research funding, scientists still made a breakthrough.
尽管他很累，但他还是完成了工作。
Even though he was tired, he still finished the work.
尽管面临挑战，公司去年的利润依然增长了。
Despite facing challenges, the company's profits still grew last year.
語族
覚え方のコツ
尽 (to the full) + 管 (to manage/care). Even if you manage things to the full extent, the result is still X.
クイックテスト
___遇到了很多困难，他依然没有放弃。
正解！
正解は： 尽管
例文
尽管研究经费有限，科学家们仍取得了突破。
academicDespite limited research funding, scientists still made a breakthrough.
尽管他很累，但他还是完成了工作。
everydayEven though he was tired, he still finished the work.
尽管面临挑战，公司去年的利润依然增长了。
businessDespite facing challenges, the company's profits still grew last year.
尽管意见不同，我们还是保持着友谊。
formalDespite our different opinions, we still maintain our friendship.
尽管去吃吧，我请客。
informalFeel free to eat; it's my treat. (Note: different usage here as adverb)
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
尽管说
feel free to speak
尽管去做
feel free to do it
尽管困难
despite the difficulties
よく混同される語
虽然 is a standard 'although'. 尽管 can be stronger and can also be used as an adverb meaning 'feel free to'.
使い方のコツ
In IELTS writing, using '尽管' followed by '但是' or '还是' shows good control of complex sentence structures.
よくある間違い
Do not forget the '但是' or '还是' in the second clause, as Chinese grammar usually requires a pair of conjunctions.
覚え方のコツ
尽 (to the full) + 管 (to manage/care). Even if you manage things to the full extent, the result is still X.
語源
尽 (utmost) + 管 (to care/interfere).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
___遇到了很多困难，他依然没有放弃。
正解！
正解は： 尽管
関連する文法
関連語彙
logicの関連語
逆转
B1To change something so that it is the opposite of what it was before; to reverse a trend or situation.
导致
B1To make something happen, usually something bad. A key word for analyzing cause and effect in IELTS essays.
具体
B1Relating to a particular thing rather than a general one; clear and detailed. It is the opposite of abstract or vague.
不仅
B1Used to indicate that something else is also true in addition to the first thing mentioned. It is usually paired with '而且' or '也'.
实际上
B1Used to emphasize the real facts of a situation, especially when they are different from what people believe or expect. Functions like 'actually' or 'in fact'.
确定
B1To decide definitely or to find out exactly. It involves making something certain or confirming a fact.
条件
B1A state or circumstance that must exist before something else can happen; also refers to the state of something regarding its quality or appearance.
绝对
B1Not qualified or limited in any way; total. Used to emphasize that something is completely true or certain.
矛盾
B1A combination of statements, ideas, or features of a situation that are opposed to one another. It can also refer to a disagreement or conflict between people.
推理
B1The action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way to reach a conclusion. It is the process of using evidence to form a judgment.
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