B1 noun フォーマル

特征

/tʰɤ tʂəŋ/

A quality or feature that typically belongs to a person, place, or thing and serves to identify them. It is frequently used in descriptive academic writing.

例文

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1

这种病的典型特征是发烧。

The typical characteristic of this disease is fever.

2

他的性格特征非常鲜明。

His personality traits are very distinct.

3

现代建筑的一个重要特征是简约。

An important characteristic of modern architecture is simplicity.

語族

名詞
特征
Verb
特征化
形容詞
特征性的
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'characteristic' as the 'special' (特) 'sign' (征).

クイックテスト

独立思考是优秀学生的显著___。

正解!

正解は: 特征

例文

1

这种病的典型特征是发烧。

academic

The typical characteristic of this disease is fever.

2

他的性格特征非常鲜明。

everyday

His personality traits are very distinct.

3

现代建筑的一个重要特征是简约。

formal

An important characteristic of modern architecture is simplicity.

4

我们需要分析目标用户的特征。

business

We need to analyze the characteristics of our target users.

5

这幅画具有明显的时代特征。

academic

This painting has clear characteristics of its era.

語族

名詞
特征
Verb
特征化
形容詞
特征性的

よく使う組み合わせ

显著特征 striking characteristic
主要特征 main characteristic
共同特征 common characteristic
性格特征 personality traits
物理特征 physical characteristics

よく使うフレーズ

基本特征

basic features

本质特征

essential characteristics

具备特征

to possess characteristics

よく混同される語

特征 vs 特点

特征 is more formal and often used for scientific or identifying traits, while 特点 is more general.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use this when you need to describe specific attributes of a subject in a report or essay.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Sometimes confused with '性格' (personality), but '特征' applies to objects and abstract things too.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'characteristic' as the 'special' (特) 'sign' (征).

📖

語源

特 (special) + 征 (sign/evidence).

文法パターン

…的特征是… 具备/具有…特征

クイックテスト

独立思考是优秀学生的显著___。

正解!

正解は: 特征

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