描述
To give an account in words of someone or something, including all the relevant characteristics and qualities. Crucial for Task 1 of the IELTS Academic writing test.
例文
3 / 5请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
Please describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
The witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
He described it very vividly.
語族
覚え方のコツ
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
クイックテスト
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
正解!
正解は: 描述
例文
请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
everydayPlease describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
formalThe witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
informalHe described it very vividly.
图表描述了过去十年的气温变化。
academicThe chart describes temperature changes over the last decade.
该手册详细描述了产品功能。
businessThe manual describes the product features in detail.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
难以描述
hard to describe
如实描述
to describe truthfully
任务描述
task description
よく混同される語
描写 is more literary (used in novels); 描述 is more objective and academic.
使い方のコツ
Essential for 'Describe the graph' tasks in IELTS.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '说明' (explain); 描述 is about 'what', 说明 is about 'how/why'.
覚え方のコツ
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
語源
From 'tracing' (描) and 'narrating' (述).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
正解!
正解は: 描述
関連語彙
academicの関連語
采集
B1To gather or collect data, information, or physical samples systematically for research or analysis.
确立
B1To establish firmly or permanently; often used for theories, status, laws, or goals.
深入
B1To go far down into something or to study something thoroughly and comprehensively. It describes reaching the core or essence of a matter.
降低
B1To make something lower in level, amount, or value. It is commonly used in discussions about costs, risks, temperatures, or rates.
论点
B1A specific point or argument used to support a main idea or theory in an academic context. It is the building block of an essay.
估计
B1To roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of something. It is frequently used when discussing future trends or unknown data.
考察
B1To inspect, investigate, or examine something thoroughly, often through site visits or research. In education, it can also mean to test or assess knowledge.
修正
B1To make changes to a text, plan, or theory in order to improve it or make it more accurate. It is an academic way of saying 'revise' or 'correct'.
部分
B1A piece or segment of something that is combined with others to make up a whole. It can refer to physical parts or abstract sections.
特点
B1A distinguishing feature or characteristic that makes something unique or identifiable.
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