استباق

The process of removing impurities or unwanted elements. In business, it refers to closing a company or settling debts; in common use, it refers to clearing or filtering.

To set up, start, or create an organization, system, or set of rules. It implies building something intended to last.

A separate part of a larger whole, such as an organization, a book, or a building. It refers to a department or a section.

The act of granting someone the authority or power to act on your behalf; delegation.

The act of employing someone for a job, or the strategic use and utilization of resources, skills, or technology for a specific purpose.

The act of arranging or planning something to happen at a particular time; scheduling. Essential for TOEFL tasks involving time management or office scenarios.

The act of dedicating or devoting time, effort, or resources to a specific cause or objective. It often implies a high level of commitment and focus.

The act of avoiding, averting, or rectifying a mistake or an undesirable situation before it worsens.

A spoken or written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated.

The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It also means the careful management of resources to avoid waste (thrift).