B2 adjective 중립

alcoholism

/ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/

A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and a physical or emotional dependence on alcohol. It is a serious condition that involves a preoccupation with alcohol and continued use despite resulting problems.

예시

3 / 5
1

He sought professional help to manage his alcoholism after it began affecting his performance at work.

He sought professional help to manage his alcoholism after it began affecting his performance at work.

2

The study examines the physiological impact of long-term alcoholism on the central nervous system.

The study examines the physiological impact of long-term alcoholism on the central nervous system.

3

Beating alcoholism isn't just about stopping the drinks; it's about changing your whole mindset.

Beating alcoholism isn't just about stopping the drinks; it's about changing your whole mindset.

어휘 가족

명사
alcoholism
부사
alcoholically
형용사
alcoholic
관련
alcohol
💡

암기 팁

Remember that the suffix '-ism' often denotes a condition, system, or disease (like 'magnetism' or 'autism'). Alcohol-ism is the condition caused by alcohol.

빠른 퀴즈

The doctor explained that ____ is a complex disease that requires both medical and psychological intervention.

정답!

정답은: alcoholism

예시

1

He sought professional help to manage his alcoholism after it began affecting his performance at work.

everyday

He sought professional help to manage his alcoholism after it began affecting his performance at work.

2

The study examines the physiological impact of long-term alcoholism on the central nervous system.

formal

The study examines the physiological impact of long-term alcoholism on the central nervous system.

3

Beating alcoholism isn't just about stopping the drinks; it's about changing your whole mindset.

informal

Beating alcoholism isn't just about stopping the drinks; it's about changing your whole mindset.

4

Sociological research suggests a strong correlation between systemic poverty and higher rates of alcoholism.

academic

Sociological research suggests a strong correlation between systemic poverty and higher rates of alcoholism.

5

Our corporate wellness program provides confidential resources for employees struggling with alcoholism.

business

Our corporate wellness program provides confidential resources for employees struggling with alcoholism.

어휘 가족

명사
alcoholism
부사
alcoholically
형용사
alcoholic
관련
alcohol

자주 쓰는 조합

chronic alcoholism chronic alcoholism
battle alcoholism battle alcoholism
family history of alcoholism family history of alcoholism
recover from alcoholism recover from alcoholism
treat alcoholism treat alcoholism

자주 쓰는 구문

struggle with alcoholism

struggle with alcoholism

high-functioning alcoholism

high-functioning alcoholism

the road to recovery

the road to recovery

자주 혼동되는 단어

alcoholism vs alcoholic

Alcoholism is the noun referring to the condition or disease, while alcoholic can be an adjective or a noun referring to the person suffering from the condition.

📝

사용 참고사항

In modern clinical settings, the term 'alcohol use disorder' (AUD) is often preferred over 'alcoholism' for its precision, though 'alcoholism' remains the standard term in general conversation.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the adjective 'alcoholic' when they should use the noun 'alcoholism' (e.g., saying 'He suffers from alcoholic' instead of 'He suffers from alcoholism').

💡

암기 팁

Remember that the suffix '-ism' often denotes a condition, system, or disease (like 'magnetism' or 'autism'). Alcohol-ism is the condition caused by alcohol.

📖

어원

Coined in 1849 by the Swedish physician Magnus Huss, derived from 'alcohol' and the Greek-based suffix '-ismus' (state or condition).

문법 패턴

Uncountable noun Often follows verbs like 'suffer from', 'overcome', or 'diagnose'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, alcoholism is increasingly viewed as a medical disease rather than a character flaw, often supported by global 12-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous.

빠른 퀴즈

The doctor explained that ____ is a complex disease that requires both medical and psychological intervention.

정답!

정답은: alcoholism

관련 단어

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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