C2 adjective 격식체

artillery

/ɑːrˈtɪl.ər.i/

Relating to large-caliber guns or the military units that operate them. This term typically describes weaponry used for long-range bombardment or the logistical support and tactics associated with heavy munitions.

예시

3 / 5
1

The loud echoes of artillery fire could be heard from the nearby military base.

The loud echoes of artillery fire could be heard from the nearby military base.

2

The protocol requires a formal artillery salute to honor the visiting head of state.

The protocol requires a formal artillery salute to honor the visiting head of state.

3

We don't need to bring out the heavy artillery just to win a friendly argument.

We don't need to bring out the heavy artillery just to win a friendly argument.

어휘 가족

명사
artillery
형용사
artillery
관련
artilleryman
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'art' of 'tillery'—using massive guns requires the 'art' of complex calculation and 'thunderous' power.

빠른 퀴즈

The general ordered an ____ strike to neutralize the enemy's fortifications before the ground troops moved in.

정답!

정답은: artillery

예시

1

The loud echoes of artillery fire could be heard from the nearby military base.

everyday

The loud echoes of artillery fire could be heard from the nearby military base.

2

The protocol requires a formal artillery salute to honor the visiting head of state.

formal

The protocol requires a formal artillery salute to honor the visiting head of state.

3

We don't need to bring out the heavy artillery just to win a friendly argument.

informal

We don't need to bring out the heavy artillery just to win a friendly argument.

4

Nineteenth-century warfare was revolutionized by the development of rifled artillery pieces.

academic

Nineteenth-century warfare was revolutionized by the development of rifled artillery pieces.

5

The firm decided to use its legal heavy artillery to prevent the hostile takeover.

business

The firm decided to use its legal heavy artillery to prevent the hostile takeover.

어휘 가족

명사
artillery
형용사
artillery
관련
artilleryman

자주 쓰는 조합

artillery fire artillery fire
artillery battery artillery battery
artillery strike artillery strike
artillery piece artillery piece
heavy artillery heavy artillery

자주 쓰는 구문

bring out the heavy artillery

to use the most powerful arguments or resources available

artillery duel

a battle fought specifically between opposing big guns

field artillery

mobile weapons used to support armies in the field

자주 혼동되는 단어

artillery vs infantry

Infantry refers to soldiers who fight on foot, whereas artillery refers to large-caliber mounted firearms.

artillery vs ordnance

Ordnance is the general term for ammunition and explosives, while artillery specifically refers to the large guns that fire them.

📝

사용 참고사항

While technically a noun, it frequently functions as an attributive adjective to describe military units, equipment, or tactics. In high-level English, 'heavy artillery' is often used metaphorically for high-impact resources.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not use 'artillery' to describe personal handguns or small rifles; it is reserved for large, crew-served weaponry.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'art' of 'tillery'—using massive guns requires the 'art' of complex calculation and 'thunderous' power.

📖

어원

From the Old French 'artillerie', based on 'artiller', meaning to equip or provide with machines of war.

문법 패턴

Used attributively before nouns (e.g., artillery unit). Functions as a collective noun when referring to the branch of the army.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In a cultural sense, 'bringing out the heavy artillery' is a widely recognized idiom in politics and business meaning to employ one's most influential experts or data.

빠른 퀴즈

The general ordered an ____ strike to neutralize the enemy's fortifications before the ground troops moved in.

정답!

정답은: artillery

관련 단어

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

hypothesis

B1

A hypothesis is a tentative statement or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence. it serves as a starting point for further investigation and must be testable through scientific methods.

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

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