断定
To conclude, judge, or assert something firmly based on evidence or reasoning.
예시
3 / 5医生断定这种病是由病毒引起的。
The doctor concluded that the disease was caused by a virus.
我们不能仅凭外表就断定一个人的好坏。
We cannot judge a person's character based solely on appearance.
专家断定这件古董是宋朝的真品。
Experts asserted that this antique is a genuine Song Dynasty piece.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of '断' (to cut/snap) and '定' (fixed) — cutting through the doubt to reach a fixed conclusion.
빠른 퀴즈
由于缺乏数据，目前还无法___实验是否成功。
정답!
정답은: 断定
예시
医生断定这种病是由病毒引起的。
formalThe doctor concluded that the disease was caused by a virus.
我们不能仅凭外表就断定一个人的好坏。
everydayWe cannot judge a person's character based solely on appearance.
专家断定这件古董是宋朝的真品。
academicExperts asserted that this antique is a genuine Song Dynasty piece.
目前还很难断定这次政策调整的长远影响。
businessIt is still difficult to conclude the long-term impact of this policy adjustment.
如果你看到冒烟，就可以断定起火了。
informalIf you see smoke, you can conclude there is a fire.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
言之过早断定
too early to tell/conclude
断定无疑
conclude without doubt
很难断定
hard to judge
자주 혼동되는 단어
决定 (decide) is about making a choice to act, whereas 断定 (conclude) is about reaching a mental judgment based on evidence.
사용 참고사항
Use this word when you want to express a high level of certainty in an academic argument.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use '决定' when they mean 'reach a conclusion based on facts' (断定).
암기 팁
Think of '断' (to cut/snap) and '定' (fixed) — cutting through the doubt to reach a fixed conclusion.
어원
From '断' (to judge/cut) and '定' (to settle/fix).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
由于缺乏数据，目前还无法___实验是否成功。
정답!
정답은: 断定
관련 어휘
To prove that something is true or accurate by testing, exam...
判断To form an opinion or conclusion about something based on ev...
证据The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
结论A judgment or decision reached by reasoning; the end or fini...
事实Something that is known to have happened or to exist, especi...
academic 관련 단어
相悖
B2To go against or be contrary to (something). Used to describe conflicting ideas, evidence, or laws.
淡化
B2To diminish the importance, visibility, or intensity of something; to fade out.
囊括
B2To include or incorporate a wide range of things or everything within a specific category; to sweep up all items.
凭借
B2To rely on, by means of, or by virtue of. It indicates the basis or tool used to achieve a result.
媒介
B2An agency or means of doing something; a medium through which something is transmitted or expressed.
异同
B2Similarities and differences; the aspects in which two or more things are alike or distinct.
比喻
B1A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; a metaphor or analogy.
趋于
B2To tend towards or to show a trend of becoming a certain state. It is a vital word for describing trends in IELTS Task 1.
贯穿
B2To run through from beginning to end; to permeate or be present throughout a whole thing (like a theme in a book or a road through a city).
佐证
B2Supporting evidence or data that helps to confirm or corroborate a theory, claim, or fact.
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