culture
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, social behaviors, and intellectual achievements that characterize a specific group of people or society. In an academic context, it encompasses the entire system of transmitted patterns of behavior and knowledge that guide how a community interacts with the world.
예시
3 / 5Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local culture while traveling.
Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local way of life while traveling.
The organization is committed to fostering a culture of inclusivity and professional development.
The organization is committed to fostering an environment of inclusivity and professional development.
The office culture is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.
The office environment is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the word 'cultivate'. Just as you cultivate a garden to help plants grow, a 'culture' is what a society 'cultivates' to define how they live and grow together.
빠른 퀴즈
Many international students experience _____ during their first few months abroad as they adjust to new social norms.
정답!
정답은: culture shock
예시
Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local culture while traveling.
everydayExploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local way of life while traveling.
The organization is committed to fostering a culture of inclusivity and professional development.
formalThe organization is committed to fostering an environment of inclusivity and professional development.
The office culture is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.
informalThe office environment is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.
Sociologists argue that material culture is a primary driver of ideological shifts within a civilization.
academicSociologists argue that physical objects and architecture are primary drivers of ideological shifts within a civilization.
The merger failed primarily due to the stark differences in corporate culture between the two firms.
businessThe merger failed primarily due to the stark differences in company values and management styles between the two firms.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
culture shock
the disorientation felt when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life
cancel culture
the practice of withdrawing support for public figures after controversial actions
a man/woman of culture
a person who is sophisticated and knowledgeable about the arts
자주 혼동되는 단어
Society refers to the group of people who live together, whereas culture refers to the rules, beliefs, and objects that those people share.
Tradition refers to specific customs or beliefs passed down over time, while culture is the broader system containing those traditions.
사용 참고사항
At the C1 level, distinguish between the uncountable usage (the abstract concept of human achievement) and the countable usage (referring to specific ethnic or social groups, e.g., 'the cultures of East Asia').
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use the word 'culture' only to refer to high-brow arts like opera, but in academic English, it refers to any shared system of meaning, including trivial daily habits.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'cultivate'. Just as you cultivate a garden to help plants grow, a 'culture' is what a society 'cultivates' to define how they live and grow together.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'cultura', meaning 'tilling, care, or cultivation', originally relating to agriculture.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Western academic and political discourse, 'culture' is a central term in debates regarding diversity, multiculturalism, and identity politics.
빠른 퀴즈
Many international students experience _____ during their first few months abroad as they adjust to new social norms.
정답!
정답은: culture shock
관련 문법 규칙
관련 어휘
관련 단어
principled
C2Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.
analytical
C1Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.
approach
C1A systematic way of dealing with something or a specific perspective taken when addressing a problem or task. It can also refer to the physical act of moving nearer to someone or something in distance or time.
authorize
C1To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.
beneficial
B2Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.
consistent
C2The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.
constitutional
C2Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.
contextual
B2Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.
contract
C1A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.
contractor
C1A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.
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