C1 noun 중립

culture

/ˈkʌltʃər/

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, social behaviors, and intellectual achievements that characterize a specific group of people or society. In an academic context, it encompasses the entire system of transmitted patterns of behavior and knowledge that guide how a community interacts with the world.

예시

3 / 5
1

Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local culture while traveling.

Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local way of life while traveling.

2

The organization is committed to fostering a culture of inclusivity and professional development.

The organization is committed to fostering an environment of inclusivity and professional development.

3

The office culture is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.

The office environment is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.

어휘 가족

명사
culture
Verb
culture
부사
culturally
형용사
cultural
관련
subculture
💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'cultivate'. Just as you cultivate a garden to help plants grow, a 'culture' is what a society 'cultivates' to define how they live and grow together.

빠른 퀴즈

Many international students experience _____ during their first few months abroad as they adjust to new social norms.

정답!

정답은: culture shock

예시

1

Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local culture while traveling.

everyday

Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local way of life while traveling.

2

The organization is committed to fostering a culture of inclusivity and professional development.

formal

The organization is committed to fostering an environment of inclusivity and professional development.

3

The office culture is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.

informal

The office environment is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.

4

Sociologists argue that material culture is a primary driver of ideological shifts within a civilization.

academic

Sociologists argue that physical objects and architecture are primary drivers of ideological shifts within a civilization.

5

The merger failed primarily due to the stark differences in corporate culture between the two firms.

business

The merger failed primarily due to the stark differences in company values and management styles between the two firms.

어휘 가족

명사
culture
Verb
culture
부사
culturally
형용사
cultural
관련
subculture

자주 쓰는 조합

popular culture mainstream trends and media
cultural heritage legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes
corporate culture values and behaviors of a company
high culture intellectual or artistic pursuits favored by the elite
counter-culture subculture whose values differ significantly from mainstream society

자주 쓰는 구문

culture shock

the disorientation felt when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life

cancel culture

the practice of withdrawing support for public figures after controversial actions

a man/woman of culture

a person who is sophisticated and knowledgeable about the arts

자주 혼동되는 단어

culture vs society

Society refers to the group of people who live together, whereas culture refers to the rules, beliefs, and objects that those people share.

culture vs tradition

Tradition refers to specific customs or beliefs passed down over time, while culture is the broader system containing those traditions.

📝

사용 참고사항

At the C1 level, distinguish between the uncountable usage (the abstract concept of human achievement) and the countable usage (referring to specific ethnic or social groups, e.g., 'the cultures of East Asia').

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use the word 'culture' only to refer to high-brow arts like opera, but in academic English, it refers to any shared system of meaning, including trivial daily habits.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'cultivate'. Just as you cultivate a garden to help plants grow, a 'culture' is what a society 'cultivates' to define how they live and grow together.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'cultura', meaning 'tilling, care, or cultivation', originally relating to agriculture.

문법 패턴

Can be used as an uncountable noun for general concepts. Can be used as a countable noun for specific societies. Often functions as an attributive noun (e.g., 'culture gap', 'culture war').
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Western academic and political discourse, 'culture' is a central term in debates regarding diversity, multiculturalism, and identity politics.

빠른 퀴즈

Many international students experience _____ during their first few months abroad as they adjust to new social norms.

정답!

정답은: culture shock

관련 단어

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

approach

C1

A systematic way of dealing with something or a specific perspective taken when addressing a problem or task. It can also refer to the physical act of moving nearer to someone or something in distance or time.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

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