C1 noun خنثی

culture

/ˈkʌltʃər/

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, social behaviors, and intellectual achievements that characterize a specific group of people or society. In an academic context, it encompasses the entire system of transmitted patterns of behavior and knowledge that guide how a community interacts with the world.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local culture while traveling.

Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local way of life while traveling.

2

The organization is committed to fostering a culture of inclusivity and professional development.

The organization is committed to fostering an environment of inclusivity and professional development.

3

The office culture is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.

The office environment is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
culture
Verb
culture
قید
culturally
صفت
cultural
مرتبط
subculture
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the word 'cultivate'. Just as you cultivate a garden to help plants grow, a 'culture' is what a society 'cultivates' to define how they live and grow together.

آزمون سریع

Many international students experience _____ during their first few months abroad as they adjust to new social norms.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: culture shock

مثال‌ها

1

Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local culture while traveling.

everyday

Exploring local food and music is the best way to immerse yourself in the local way of life while traveling.

2

The organization is committed to fostering a culture of inclusivity and professional development.

formal

The organization is committed to fostering an environment of inclusivity and professional development.

3

The office culture is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.

informal

The office environment is pretty relaxed, so you don't need to wear a suit every day.

4

Sociologists argue that material culture is a primary driver of ideological shifts within a civilization.

academic

Sociologists argue that physical objects and architecture are primary drivers of ideological shifts within a civilization.

5

The merger failed primarily due to the stark differences in corporate culture between the two firms.

business

The merger failed primarily due to the stark differences in company values and management styles between the two firms.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
culture
Verb
culture
قید
culturally
صفت
cultural
مرتبط
subculture

ترکیب‌های رایج

popular culture mainstream trends and media
cultural heritage legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes
corporate culture values and behaviors of a company
high culture intellectual or artistic pursuits favored by the elite
counter-culture subculture whose values differ significantly from mainstream society

عبارات رایج

culture shock

the disorientation felt when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life

cancel culture

the practice of withdrawing support for public figures after controversial actions

a man/woman of culture

a person who is sophisticated and knowledgeable about the arts

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

culture vs society

Society refers to the group of people who live together, whereas culture refers to the rules, beliefs, and objects that those people share.

culture vs tradition

Tradition refers to specific customs or beliefs passed down over time, while culture is the broader system containing those traditions.

📝

نکات کاربردی

At the C1 level, distinguish between the uncountable usage (the abstract concept of human achievement) and the countable usage (referring to specific ethnic or social groups, e.g., 'the cultures of East Asia').

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use the word 'culture' only to refer to high-brow arts like opera, but in academic English, it refers to any shared system of meaning, including trivial daily habits.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the word 'cultivate'. Just as you cultivate a garden to help plants grow, a 'culture' is what a society 'cultivates' to define how they live and grow together.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'cultura', meaning 'tilling, care, or cultivation', originally relating to agriculture.

الگوهای دستوری

Can be used as an uncountable noun for general concepts. Can be used as a countable noun for specific societies. Often functions as an attributive noun (e.g., 'culture gap', 'culture war').
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Western academic and political discourse, 'culture' is a central term in debates regarding diversity, multiculturalism, and identity politics.

آزمون سریع

Many international students experience _____ during their first few months abroad as they adjust to new social norms.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: culture shock

لغات مرتبط

example

A1

An example is a specific thing or person that shows what a group or a rule is like. It is used to help explain something more clearly so that others can understand it easily.

always

A1

This word describes something that happens at all times or on every occasion. It is a frequency adverb used to talk about habits, permanent truths, or repeated actions.

result

A1

A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that happened before. It is often used to describe the final score of a game, the grade on a test, or the outcome of a specific action.

reason

A1

A reason is a cause or explanation for why something happens or why someone does something. It is the information that answers the question 'Why?'.

research

A1

A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. It involves gathering facts and data to test a theory or solve a problem.

girl

A1

A female child or a young female person from birth until she reaches adulthood. It is also commonly used to refer to a daughter or, in informal settings, to a young woman.

food

A1

Food refers to any substance consumed by living organisms to provide nutritional support for the body. It can be of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

moment

A1

A very short period of time or a specific point in time. It is often used to ask someone to wait briefly or to describe a significant event occurring right now.

himself

A1

A reflexive pronoun used as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject is a male person or animal previously mentioned. It is also used to emphasize that a specific man or boy did something personally or without help.

force

A1

Force is the physical strength or energy that is used to push or pull an object. It can also refer to an organized group of people, such as the police or a military group.

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