B2 adjective 격식체

derive

/dɪˈraɪv/

To obtain, receive, or trace something from a specific source or origin. It is commonly used to describe getting a benefit, a feeling, or a logical conclusion from something else.

예시

3 / 5
1

Many individuals derive a sense of accomplishment from completing difficult tasks.

Many people get a feeling of achievement when they finish hard work.

2

The government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

The government gets its authority because the people agree to be ruled by it.

3

I don't really derive much fun from playing video games alone.

I don't find much enjoyment in playing games by myself.

어휘 가족

명사
derivation
Verb
derive
부사
derivatively
형용사
derived
관련
derivative
💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'river'. Just as water 'derives' from a spring, information or pleasure 'derives' from a source.

빠른 퀴즈

The English word 'pyjamas' is ______ from the Persian word 'pāyjāma'.

정답!

정답은: derived

예시

1

Many individuals derive a sense of accomplishment from completing difficult tasks.

everyday

Many people get a feeling of achievement when they finish hard work.

2

The government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

formal

The government gets its authority because the people agree to be ruled by it.

3

I don't really derive much fun from playing video games alone.

informal

I don't find much enjoyment in playing games by myself.

4

The formula used to calculate the area is derived from basic geometric principles.

academic

The math rule for area comes from fundamental ideas in geometry.

5

Our firm derives 40% of its annual profit from digital subscriptions.

business

Our company makes 40% of its yearly money through online memberships.

어휘 가족

명사
derivation
Verb
derive
부사
derivatively
형용사
derived
관련
derivative

자주 쓰는 조합

derive pleasure from to get enjoyment or happiness from an activity
derive benefit from to receive a positive advantage from something
derive satisfaction from to feel content because of a specific result
derive from a source to come from a specific origin or starting point
derive inspiration from to get new ideas or motivation from someone or something

자주 쓰는 구문

derive from

to have something as an origin

be derived from

to be formed or developed from something else

derive meaning

to find significance or understanding in something

자주 혼동되는 단어

derive vs deprive

Deprive means to take something away, while derive means to get something from a source.

derive vs drive

Drive refers to operating a vehicle or motivation, whereas derive is about origins and extraction.

📝

사용 참고사항

The verb 'derive' is almost always followed by the preposition 'from'. In academic writing, it is frequently used in the passive voice (e.g., 'is derived from') to explain the basis of a theory or word.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often forget to use 'from' after the word. Some also confuse 'derive' with 'deprive' because of the similar spelling, leading to sentences with opposite meanings.

💡

암기 팁

Think of a 'river'. Just as water 'derives' from a spring, information or pleasure 'derives' from a source.

📖

어원

From the Latin 'derivare', which literally means 'to draw off a stream of water from its source'.

문법 패턴

Subject + derive + Object + from + Source Subject + be derived from + Source Subject + derive from + Source (intransitive use)

빠른 퀴즈

The English word 'pyjamas' is ______ from the Persian word 'pāyjāma'.

정답!

정답은: derived

관련 단어

majority

C1

The greater number or part of a whole, specifically more than half of a total amount or group. It is often used in political or statistical contexts to describe a group that holds the most power or influence.

method

C1

A systematic, logical, and established procedure for accomplishing a task or conducting research. It implies a structured series of steps designed to achieve a specific result or to gain knowledge in a disciplined manner.

occurrence

C1

An occurrence refers to an instance or event where something happens or exists. In a broader sense, it can also describe the frequency or prevalence of a particular phenomenon within a specific context or dataset.

percentage

C2

A percentage is a rate, number, or amount in each hundred, used to express a proportion or ratio relative to a whole. In academic contexts, it specifically refers to the quantitative measurement of a subset compared to the total population or data set.

inspect

B2

To examine something closely and officially to check its condition, quality, or compliance with standards. It involves a systematic and careful look to identify flaws or ensure everything is as it should be.

periodic

C2

In an academic or library context, a periodic refers to a publication that is issued at regular intervals, such as a scholarly journal, magazine, or newsletter. It is characterized by its recurring nature and is often archived in series to track the development of research or news over time.

principle

B2

A principle is a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It can also refer to a personal code of conduct that guides how an individual chooses to act in various situations.

percent

C1

A mathematical term representing a ratio or proportion out of one hundred. It is used extensively to describe changes, statistics, and probabilities in academic and professional contexts.

requirement

C1

A thing that is needed or wanted; a condition that must be met in order to achieve a specific goal or comply with a rule. In formal and academic settings, it often refers to a compulsory qualification or a mandatory standard of performance.

respond

B2

To say or write something as a reply to a question, statement, or letter, or to react to something by taking action. In academic contexts, it often refers to how an organism, system, or person reacts to a specific stimulus or event.

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