exclude
To deliberately leave someone or something out of a group, place, or activity. It describes the act of preventing entry, consideration, or participation in both physical and conceptual contexts.
예시
3 / 5They decided to exclude him from the group chat after the argument.
They chose not to let him participate in the digital conversation anymore.
The committee voted to exclude the evidence from the official hearing.
The group decided that the evidence should not be considered in the legal proceedings.
Don't exclude me from the plans just because I'm busy tonight!
Please keep me involved in the future activities despite my current schedule.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the prefix 'Ex-' (meaning out, like in Exit) and '-clude' (from the Latin word for close). To exclude is to 'close the door to keep someone out'.
빠른 퀴즈
The scientists had to ____ the skewed data points to ensure the final average was accurate.
정답!
정답은: exclude
예시
They decided to exclude him from the group chat after the argument.
everydayThey chose not to let him participate in the digital conversation anymore.
The committee voted to exclude the evidence from the official hearing.
formalThe group decided that the evidence should not be considered in the legal proceedings.
Don't exclude me from the plans just because I'm busy tonight!
informalPlease keep me involved in the future activities despite my current schedule.
The study excludes participants who have lived abroad for more than five years.
academicThe research does not include people with significant international residency in its data set.
The insurance policy specifically excludes damage caused by natural disasters.
businessThe business contract states that it will not pay for repairs resulting from environmental catastrophes.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
to the exclusion of
doing one thing so much that everything else is ignored
mutually exclusive
describing two options where choosing one makes the other impossible
exclude from the list
to remove or fail to mention an item in a registry
자주 혼동되는 단어
Preclude means to make something impossible in advance, whereas exclude means to leave something out of a category or group.
Except is usually a preposition or conjunction meaning 'but'; exclude is a verb meaning the action of leaving something out.
사용 참고사항
Exclude is a transitive verb, meaning it always takes a direct object. It is very frequently followed by the preposition 'from' to indicate the group or place someone is being kept out of.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'except' as a verb when they mean 'exclude' (e.g., saying 'Please except me from the list' instead of 'Please exclude me').
암기 팁
Think of the prefix 'Ex-' (meaning out, like in Exit) and '-clude' (from the Latin word for close). To exclude is to 'close the door to keep someone out'.
어원
From the Latin 'excludere', a combination of 'ex-' (out) and 'claudere' (to shut or close).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In modern Western society, 'exclusion' is often discussed in the context of social justice and 'Inclusion' (its opposite) in workplace and educational environments.
빠른 퀴즈
The scientists had to ____ the skewed data points to ensure the final average was accurate.
정답!
정답은: exclude
관련 어휘
관련 단어
proceed
C1The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.
individual
C1Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
region
B2A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.
resource
B2A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
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