B2 noun خنثی

exclude

/ɪkˈskluːd/

To deliberately leave someone or something out of a group, place, or activity. It describes the act of preventing entry, consideration, or participation in both physical and conceptual contexts.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

They decided to exclude him from the group chat after the argument.

They chose not to let him participate in the digital conversation anymore.

2

The committee voted to exclude the evidence from the official hearing.

The group decided that the evidence should not be considered in the legal proceedings.

3

Don't exclude me from the plans just because I'm busy tonight!

Please keep me involved in the future activities despite my current schedule.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
exclusion
Verb
exclude
قید
exclusively
صفت
exclusive
مرتبط
exclusiveness
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the prefix 'Ex-' (meaning out, like in Exit) and '-clude' (from the Latin word for close). To exclude is to 'close the door to keep someone out'.

آزمون سریع

The scientists had to ____ the skewed data points to ensure the final average was accurate.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: exclude

مثال‌ها

1

They decided to exclude him from the group chat after the argument.

everyday

They chose not to let him participate in the digital conversation anymore.

2

The committee voted to exclude the evidence from the official hearing.

formal

The group decided that the evidence should not be considered in the legal proceedings.

3

Don't exclude me from the plans just because I'm busy tonight!

informal

Please keep me involved in the future activities despite my current schedule.

4

The study excludes participants who have lived abroad for more than five years.

academic

The research does not include people with significant international residency in its data set.

5

The insurance policy specifically excludes damage caused by natural disasters.

business

The business contract states that it will not pay for repairs resulting from environmental catastrophes.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
exclusion
Verb
exclude
قید
exclusively
صفت
exclusive
مرتبط
exclusiveness

ترکیب‌های رایج

exclude from to prevent someone from joining a specific group or event
mutually exclusive two things that cannot exist or be true at the same time
exclude the possibility to rule out a potential outcome or explanation
specifically exclude to clearly state that a certain item is not part of a set
systematically exclude to leave something out using a consistent method or bias

عبارات رایج

to the exclusion of

doing one thing so much that everything else is ignored

mutually exclusive

describing two options where choosing one makes the other impossible

exclude from the list

to remove or fail to mention an item in a registry

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

exclude vs preclude

Preclude means to make something impossible in advance, whereas exclude means to leave something out of a category or group.

exclude vs except

Except is usually a preposition or conjunction meaning 'but'; exclude is a verb meaning the action of leaving something out.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Exclude is a transitive verb, meaning it always takes a direct object. It is very frequently followed by the preposition 'from' to indicate the group or place someone is being kept out of.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'except' as a verb when they mean 'exclude' (e.g., saying 'Please except me from the list' instead of 'Please exclude me').

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the prefix 'Ex-' (meaning out, like in Exit) and '-clude' (from the Latin word for close). To exclude is to 'close the door to keep someone out'.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'excludere', a combination of 'ex-' (out) and 'claudere' (to shut or close).

الگوهای دستوری

Transitive verb (requires an object) Commonly used in the pattern: exclude [someone/something] from [something] Passive voice is common: [Someone] was excluded from the meeting
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In modern Western society, 'exclusion' is often discussed in the context of social justice and 'Inclusion' (its opposite) in workplace and educational environments.

آزمون سریع

The scientists had to ____ the skewed data points to ensure the final average was accurate.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: exclude

لغات مرتبط

subservtude

C1

To relegate something or someone to a subordinate, secondary, or submissive position in relation to another. It involves the active process of making an interest, person, or entity serve a higher or more dominant power.

inbioery

C1

The practice or industry of utilizing biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives to manufacture products and provide services at an industrial scale. It specifically refers to the integration of biotechnology within industrial frameworks to create sustainable alternatives to traditional chemical manufacturing.

hypergraphal

C1

To structure, analyze, or represent complex data sets using the principles of hypergraphs, where single connections can link multiple entities simultaneously. This verb describes the action of mapping multi-way relationships that exceed the capacity of traditional binary graphs.

resedancy

C1

To live or have one's permanent home in a particular place, or to be inherent or present in a specific person, quality, or legal power. It is a more formal term than 'live' and is often used in legal, political, or technical contexts.

exstaship

C1

Describing a state of profound, transcendent joy and communal connection that elevates the individual beyond their ordinary experience. It is often used in philosophical or psychological contexts to characterize a sense of unified elation within a group or relationship.

microsimiltion

C1

Describing a modeling or analytical approach that focuses on the behavior of individual units or agents within a system to predict aggregate outcomes. It is used to characterize high-resolution simulations that account for granular details rather than broad generalizations.

overdocible

C1

An adjective describing someone who is excessively teachable or overly compliant to a fault. It implies a level of submissiveness that prevents a person from questioning instructions or exercising independent judgment.

circumsistency

C1

The state or quality of being circumstantial, referring to the detailed and specific conditions surrounding an event or situation. It describes the meticulous attention to the context and particularities of a moment rather than general or abstract principles.

exheredive

C1

To formally and legally disinherit an heir or exclude them from receiving a portion of a deceased person's estate. This action typically involves a specific clause in a will that explicitly removes a person's natural right to inheritance.

misciscy

C1

Misciscy refers to the state or quality of being composed of diverse, varied, or unrelated elements gathered together into a single entity. It is typically used in technical or academic contexts to describe a collection that lacks a singular unifying theme but possesses a broad range of components.

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