external
Refers to something that is situated on or coming from the outside of a structure, body, or organization. It describes influences, forces, or surfaces that exist independently of the internal system being discussed.
예시
3 / 5The external walls of the building are covered in ivy.
The outer surfaces of the building have ivy growing on them.
The company has appointed an external auditor to review its financial records.
The business hired an outside specialist to check their accounts.
You shouldn't care so much about external appearances.
You should not worry about how things look on the outside.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The prefix 'Ex-' means 'out' (like 'Exit'). Therefore, 'external' things are always on the 'out-side'.
빠른 퀴즈
The physician prescribed a cream that is intended for _______ use only.
정답!
정답은: external
예시
The external walls of the building are covered in ivy.
everydayThe outer surfaces of the building have ivy growing on them.
The company has appointed an external auditor to review its financial records.
formalThe business hired an outside specialist to check their accounts.
You shouldn't care so much about external appearances.
informalYou should not worry about how things look on the outside.
The research focuses on how external stimuli influence cellular behavior.
academicThe study looks at how outside signals affect the way cells act.
External market factors led to a decrease in the company's quarterly profits.
businessFactors from the outside market caused the business to make less money.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
external sources
information or resources gathered from the outside
external validity
the extent to which research results apply to the real world
external link
a hyperlink that leads to a different website
자주 혼동되는 단어
Exterior usually refers to the physical outer surface of an object, while external is more general and includes abstract concepts like 'external influences'.
사용 참고사항
Use 'external' when discussing things that originate from outside a system, such as 'external forces' in physics or 'external consultants' in business. It is most frequently used as an adjective before a noun.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'exterior' for abstract things; for example, they might say 'exterior factors' instead of the more standard 'external factors'.
암기 팁
The prefix 'Ex-' means 'out' (like 'Exit'). Therefore, 'external' things are always on the 'out-side'.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'externus', which comes from 'ex' meaning 'out'.
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
The physician prescribed a cream that is intended for _______ use only.
정답!
정답은: external
관련 문법 규칙
관련 표현
관련 어휘
관련 단어
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
people
A1People refers to a group of human beings or the general public. It is the standard plural form of the word 'person'.
put
A1To move something into a particular place or position. It is a fundamental verb used to describe the act of placing an object or setting a situation in a specific location.
mean
A1To have a specific sense or significance, especially when explaining a word or sign. It can also describe a person's intention or the importance of something to someone.
keep
A1To continue to have or hold something in your possession or at your disposal. It also means to remain in a specific state, condition, or position without changing.
begin
A1To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time. It is often used to describe the first point of a process or activity.
seem
A1To give the impression of being something or having a particular quality based on what you see or hear. It is used to describe an appearance or feeling that may or may not be the actual truth.
help
A1To make it easier for someone to do something by offering your services, resources, or support. It can involve physical effort, providing information, or giving money to assist a person or a cause.
talk
A1To speak in order to give information or express ideas, feelings, or thoughts. It typically involves a conversation between two or more people or a person addressing an audience.
start
A1To begin doing something or to cause something to happen for the first time. It is frequently used when talking about movements, journeys, or making a machine or engine begin to work.
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