A2 verb 중립 #537 가장 일반적인

familiar

/fəˈmɪl.jə.raɪz/

To learn about something or teach someone about a topic so that it becomes well-known and easy to understand. It is most commonly used in the reflexive form 'to familiarize oneself with' something.

예시

3 / 5
1

I need to familiarize myself with the new city map before we leave.

I need to learn and get to know the new city map before we leave.

2

The manager will familiarize the new staff with the office security procedures.

The manager will explain the office security procedures to the new staff.

3

Give me a second to familiarize myself with how this game works.

Give me a moment to learn the rules of this game.

어휘 가족

명사
familiarity
Verb
familiarize
부사
familiarly
형용사
familiar
관련
familiarization
💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'family'. When you familiarize yourself with something, you make it as well-known to you as a member of your own family.

빠른 퀴즈

New students need to ___ themselves with the campus layout.

정답!

정답은: familiarize

예시

1

I need to familiarize myself with the new city map before we leave.

everyday

I need to learn and get to know the new city map before we leave.

2

The manager will familiarize the new staff with the office security procedures.

formal

The manager will explain the office security procedures to the new staff.

3

Give me a second to familiarize myself with how this game works.

informal

Give me a moment to learn the rules of this game.

4

Students are expected to familiarize themselves with the library's digital database.

academic

Students should learn how to use the library's digital database.

5

Before the meeting, please familiarize yourself with the latest sales report.

business

Before the meeting, please read and understand the latest sales report.

어휘 가족

명사
familiarity
Verb
familiarize
부사
familiarly
형용사
familiar
관련
familiarization

자주 쓰는 조합

familiarize yourself with to learn about something yourself
familiarize the staff to teach the employees about something
become familiarized to get to know something well
thoroughly familiarize to learn every detail about something
quickly familiarize to learn about something in a short time

자주 쓰는 구문

get to know

to start to be familiar with someone or something

learn the ropes

to learn how to do a specific job or task

get comfortable with

to become familiar and relaxed with a situation

자주 혼동되는 단어

familiar vs familiar

Familiar is an adjective (e.g., 'The face is familiar'), while familiarize is the verb action of learning.

familiar vs family

While related etymologically, family refers to people you are related to, not the act of learning.

📝

사용 참고사항

In most cases, this verb is used with a reflexive pronoun (myself, yourself, himself, etc.) followed by the preposition 'with'. It is more formal than simply saying 'get to know'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often forget the reflexive pronoun and the preposition 'with'. Do not say 'I familiarized the rules'; say 'I familiarized myself with the rules'.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'family'. When you familiarize yourself with something, you make it as well-known to you as a member of your own family.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'familiaris', meaning 'belonging to a household', combined with the suffix '-ize' meaning 'to make'.

문법 패턴

Subject + familiarize + reflexive pronoun + with + object Subject + familiarize + object + with + object Regular verb: familiarized (past), familiarizing (present participle)

빠른 퀴즈

New students need to ___ themselves with the campus layout.

정답!

정답은: familiarize

관련 단어

majority

C1

The greater number or part of a whole, specifically more than half of a total amount or group. It is often used in political or statistical contexts to describe a group that holds the most power or influence.

method

C1

A systematic, logical, and established procedure for accomplishing a task or conducting research. It implies a structured series of steps designed to achieve a specific result or to gain knowledge in a disciplined manner.

occurrence

C1

An occurrence refers to an instance or event where something happens or exists. In a broader sense, it can also describe the frequency or prevalence of a particular phenomenon within a specific context or dataset.

percentage

C2

A percentage is a rate, number, or amount in each hundred, used to express a proportion or ratio relative to a whole. In academic contexts, it specifically refers to the quantitative measurement of a subset compared to the total population or data set.

inspect

B2

To examine something closely and officially to check its condition, quality, or compliance with standards. It involves a systematic and careful look to identify flaws or ensure everything is as it should be.

periodic

C2

In an academic or library context, a periodic refers to a publication that is issued at regular intervals, such as a scholarly journal, magazine, or newsletter. It is characterized by its recurring nature and is often archived in series to track the development of research or news over time.

principle

B2

A principle is a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It can also refer to a personal code of conduct that guides how an individual chooses to act in various situations.

percent

C1

A mathematical term representing a ratio or proportion out of one hundred. It is used extensively to describe changes, statistics, and probabilities in academic and professional contexts.

requirement

C1

A thing that is needed or wanted; a condition that must be met in order to achieve a specific goal or comply with a rule. In formal and academic settings, it often refers to a compulsory qualification or a mandatory standard of performance.

respond

B2

To say or write something as a reply to a question, statement, or letter, or to react to something by taking action. In academic contexts, it often refers to how an organism, system, or person reacts to a specific stimulus or event.

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