B2 noun 중립

infer

/ɪnˈfɜːr/

To reach a conclusion or form an opinion based on facts, evidence, or reasoning rather than on direct statements. It involves understanding a hidden meaning or 'reading between the lines' when information is not explicitly provided.

예시

3 / 5
1

From her silence, I could infer that she wasn't happy with the news.

From her silence, I could conclude that she wasn't happy with the news.

2

The jury may infer intent from the defendant's actions prior to the incident.

The jury may conclude the person's intention based on what they did before the event.

3

You can't just infer I'm mad just because I didn't text back immediately!

You can't assume I am angry just because I did not reply to your message right away.

어휘 가족

명사
inference
Verb
infer
부사
inferentially
형용사
inferential
관련
inferrer
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'in' in 'infer' as 'in-take'. You are taking in clues to find an answer. Also, 'infer' and 'interpret' both start with 'i'.

빠른 퀴즈

Based on the evidence presented in court, what can we ____ about the suspect's motive?

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

From her silence, I could infer that she wasn't happy with the news.

everyday

From her silence, I could conclude that she wasn't happy with the news.

2

The jury may infer intent from the defendant's actions prior to the incident.

formal

The jury may conclude the person's intention based on what they did before the event.

3

You can't just infer I'm mad just because I didn't text back immediately!

informal

You can't assume I am angry just because I did not reply to your message right away.

4

Researchers infer the temperature of ancient climates by studying ice core samples.

academic

Scientists determine the temperature of past climates by analyzing samples of old ice.

5

We can infer from the sales data that our marketing strategy needs adjustment.

business

We can conclude from the sales figures that our advertising plan needs to be changed.

어휘 가족

명사
inference
Verb
infer
부사
inferentially
형용사
inferential
관련
inferrer

자주 쓰는 조합

infer from to conclude based on specific evidence
reasonably infer to make a logical and fair conclusion
difficult to infer hard to reach a conclusion from the given info
infer a meaning to figure out a meaning that isn't stated
statistically infer to reach a conclusion using data analysis

자주 쓰는 구문

draw an inference

to make a conclusion based on evidence

infer the meaning

to understand the hidden message

infer a relationship

to conclude that two things are connected

자주 혼동되는 단어

infer vs imply

To imply is to suggest something indirectly (the speaker's action), while to infer is to conclude something from those suggestions (the listener's action).

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'infer' when you are the one receiving information and making a logical leap. It is primarily used in analytical, academic, or investigative contexts.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Many learners use 'infer' when they actually mean 'imply'. Remember: The sender implies; the receiver infers.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'in' in 'infer' as 'in-take'. You are taking in clues to find an answer. Also, 'infer' and 'interpret' both start with 'i'.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'inferre', which means 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'.

문법 패턴

verb + that clause (e.g., 'infer that...') verb + from + noun (e.g., 'infer from the evidence') past tense: inferred (note the double 'r')
🌍

문화적 맥락

The concept of 'inferring' is central to the English legal system and scientific method, where direct proof isn't always available.

빠른 퀴즈

Based on the evidence presented in court, what can we ____ about the suspect's motive?

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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