infer
To reach a conclusion or form an opinion based on facts, evidence, or reasoning rather than on direct statements. It involves understanding a hidden meaning or 'reading between the lines' when information is not explicitly provided.
Exemples
3 sur 5From her silence, I could infer that she wasn't happy with the news.
From her silence, I could conclude that she wasn't happy with the news.
The jury may infer intent from the defendant's actions prior to the incident.
The jury may conclude the person's intention based on what they did before the event.
You can't just infer I'm mad just because I didn't text back immediately!
You can't assume I am angry just because I did not reply to your message right away.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'in' in 'infer' as 'in-take'. You are taking in clues to find an answer. Also, 'infer' and 'interpret' both start with 'i'.
Quiz rapide
Based on the evidence presented in court, what can we ____ about the suspect's motive?
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Exemples
From her silence, I could infer that she wasn't happy with the news.
everydayFrom her silence, I could conclude that she wasn't happy with the news.
The jury may infer intent from the defendant's actions prior to the incident.
formalThe jury may conclude the person's intention based on what they did before the event.
You can't just infer I'm mad just because I didn't text back immediately!
informalYou can't assume I am angry just because I did not reply to your message right away.
Researchers infer the temperature of ancient climates by studying ice core samples.
academicScientists determine the temperature of past climates by analyzing samples of old ice.
We can infer from the sales data that our marketing strategy needs adjustment.
businessWe can conclude from the sales figures that our advertising plan needs to be changed.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
draw an inference
to make a conclusion based on evidence
infer the meaning
to understand the hidden message
infer a relationship
to conclude that two things are connected
Souvent confondu avec
To imply is to suggest something indirectly (the speaker's action), while to infer is to conclude something from those suggestions (the listener's action).
Notes d'usage
Use 'infer' when you are the one receiving information and making a logical leap. It is primarily used in analytical, academic, or investigative contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Many learners use 'infer' when they actually mean 'imply'. Remember: The sender implies; the receiver infers.
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'in' in 'infer' as 'in-take'. You are taking in clues to find an answer. Also, 'infer' and 'interpret' both start with 'i'.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Latin 'inferre', which means 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The concept of 'inferring' is central to the English legal system and scientific method, where direct proof isn't always available.
Quiz rapide
Based on the evidence presented in court, what can we ____ about the suspect's motive?
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : a
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
macromentful
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multiscribate
C1A multiscribate is a document, manuscript, or text that has been written in several different scripts, handwriting styles, or by multiple distinct scribes. It is primarily used in paleography and archival studies to describe items that lack graphic uniformity due to their collaborative or chronological production.
microacrsion
C1Describing subtle, indirect, or unintentional actions or comments that communicate bias or hostility toward marginalized groups. It characterizes behaviors that, while seemingly minor, contribute to a pervasive environment of exclusion and psychological distress.
decadment
C1The state of moral or cultural decline characterized by excessive indulgence in luxury, pleasure, and self-gratification. It typically describes a period of deterioration in a society or individual's values following a peak of achievement or prosperity.
postsectile
C1Describes a part or region situated behind or following a cut, section, or transverse division. It is primarily used in technical contexts like botany, anatomy, or geometry to denote positioning relative to a sectional line.
adloctude
C1Describing a person or communicative style characterized by a formal and direct manner of address. It implies a state of being rhetorically accessible while maintaining a sense of authoritative presence.
prevocant
C1A prevocant is an individual or an initial factor that serves as a preliminary summons or a primary stimulus to action. In specialized or legal contexts, it refers to the entity that 'calls forth' a response or initiates a process before the official proceedings begin.
macrosomnor
C1To engage in periods of abnormally long or deep sleep, often exceeding the standard eight-hour cycle. This term is typically utilized in technical or research settings to describe a physiological or psychological tendency toward extended rest.
monomutic
C1A noun referring to an individual who exhibits a specific, singular form of selective silence or mutism in one particular environment or context. This term is often used in clinical, psychological, or behavioral studies to describe a person who is capable of speech but remains consistently silent under specific conditions.
subparsion
C1The act or process of analyzing a smaller constituent part of a larger linguistic or data structure. It refers to a secondary level of parsing where individual elements are broken down into more granular components after an initial broad analysis.
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