A1 noun 중립

jury

/ˈdʒʊəri/

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

예시

3 / 5
1

The jury walked into the courtroom to give their decision.

The group of people in court entered to say if the person was guilty.

2

The members of the jury were asked to remain impartial throughout the trial.

The group of people was told to stay fair during the court case.

3

I hope I don't get called for a jury next month.

I hope I am not asked to be in a court group next month.

어휘 가족

명사
jury
형용사
juridical
관련
juror
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'jury' and 'justice' both starting with 'JU'. The jury helps bring justice.

빠른 퀴즈

After many hours of talking, the _______ finally decided the man was guilty.

정답!

정답은: jury

예시

1

The jury walked into the courtroom to give their decision.

everyday

The group of people in court entered to say if the person was guilty.

2

The members of the jury were asked to remain impartial throughout the trial.

formal

The group of people was told to stay fair during the court case.

3

I hope I don't get called for a jury next month.

informal

I hope I am not asked to be in a court group next month.

4

Academic research suggests that jury size can influence the final verdict.

academic

Studies show that how many people are in the group can change the result.

5

The company is waiting for the jury to decide on the patent case.

business

The business is waiting for the court group to decide about the invention rules.

어휘 가족

명사
jury
형용사
juridical
관련
juror

자주 쓰는 조합

jury duty the legal obligation to act as a juror
trial by jury a legal case decided by a group of people
grand jury a special group that decides if there is enough evidence for a trial
hung jury a group that cannot agree on a decision
jury selection the process of choosing people for the group

자주 쓰는 구문

The jury is still out

A decision has not been made yet

To serve on a jury

To act as a member of the group in court

Jury of one's peers

A group made of ordinary people like oneself

자주 혼동되는 단어

jury vs juror

A jury is the whole group; a juror is one single person in that group.

jury vs judge

The judge is a legal expert who runs the court; the jury is a group of citizens who decide the facts.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word 'jury' is a collective noun. In American English, it usually takes a singular verb (The jury is...), while in British English, it can take a plural verb (The jury are...).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'jury' to refer to a single person. Remember to use 'juror' for one person and 'jury' for the whole group.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'jury' and 'justice' both starting with 'JU'. The jury helps bring justice.

📖

어원

From the Old French word 'jurée', which means an 'oath' or a 'legal inquiry'.

문법 패턴

Countable noun: one jury, two juries Often used with the preposition 'on': to serve on a jury Collective noun that can be singular or plural depending on the dialect
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many English-speaking countries like the US and UK, serving on a jury is considered a vital civic duty for all adult citizens.

빠른 퀴즈

After many hours of talking, the _______ finally decided the man was guilty.

정답!

정답은: jury

law 관련 단어

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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