A1 noun 중립 #2,778 가장 일반적인

洪水

kōzui /koːzɯi/

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

예시

3 / 5
1

大雨で洪水になりました。

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

The road is like a flood right now.

어휘 가족

명사
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
관련
洪水警報
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

빠른 퀴즈

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

정답!

정답은: 洪水

예시

1

大雨で洪水になりました。

everyday

There was a flood due to the heavy rain.

2

洪水による被害を調査しています。

formal

We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.

3

道が洪水みたいになってるよ。

informal

The road is like a flood right now.

4

地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。

academic

Global warming increases the frequency of floods.

5

情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。

business

Let's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.

어휘 가족

명사
洪水
Verb
洪水になる
관련
洪水警報

자주 쓰는 조합

洪水が起きる a flood occurs
洪水警報 flood warning
洪水対策 flood countermeasures
洪水に備える to prepare for a flood
洪水を引き起こす to cause a flood

자주 쓰는 구문

情報の洪水

information overload (flood of information)

涙の洪水

a flood of tears

洪水のごとく

like a flood

자주 혼동되는 단어

洪水 vs 氾濫

Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.

洪水 vs 冠水

Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.

📝

사용 참고사항

While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).

문법 패턴

Noun + が起きる (A flood occurs) Noun + による (Due to a flood)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.

빠른 퀴즈

台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。

정답!

정답은: 洪水

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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