C1 adjective 격식체

prenumerant

/priːˈnjuːmərənt/

Describing a payment or a person that pays in advance for a service, publication, or product. It is a formal, often archaic term used to signify that financial obligations are met prior to the delivery of goods.

예시

3 / 5
1

The prenumerant members of the book club received their copies two weeks before the official release.

The pre-paying members of the book club received their copies two weeks before the official release.

2

The contract stipulates a prenumerant arrangement to ensure the initial production costs are covered.

The contract stipulates an advance payment arrangement to ensure the initial production costs are covered.

3

He was a prenumerant fan, always paying for the season tickets months in advance.

He was a fan who paid in advance, always paying for the season tickets months in advance.

어휘 가족

명사
prenumeration
Verb
prenumerate
부사
prenumerantly
형용사
prenumerant
관련
prenumerator
💡

암기 팁

Break it down: 'Pre-' (before) + 'numerant' (from the Latin 'numerare', to count money). You are 'counting out the money before' you get the product.

빠른 퀴즈

The publisher offered a significant discount to those who joined the ________ list before the manuscript was finished.

정답!

정답은: prenumerant

예시

1

The prenumerant members of the book club received their copies two weeks before the official release.

everyday

The pre-paying members of the book club received their copies two weeks before the official release.

2

The contract stipulates a prenumerant arrangement to ensure the initial production costs are covered.

formal

The contract stipulates an advance payment arrangement to ensure the initial production costs are covered.

3

He was a prenumerant fan, always paying for the season tickets months in advance.

informal

He was a fan who paid in advance, always paying for the season tickets months in advance.

4

In the 18th century, the prenumerant system was the primary method for funding expensive scientific publications.

academic

In the 18th century, the advance subscription system was the primary method for funding expensive scientific publications.

5

Our business model relies on prenumerant accounts to maintain a healthy cash flow throughout the fiscal year.

business

Our business model relies on advance-paying accounts to maintain a healthy cash flow throughout the fiscal year.

어휘 가족

명사
prenumeration
Verb
prenumerate
부사
prenumerantly
형용사
prenumerant
관련
prenumerator

자주 쓰는 조합

prenumerant payment advance payment
prenumerant subscriber advance subscriber
prenumerant list list of advance payers
prenumerant fee upfront fee
prenumerant price pre-publication price

자주 쓰는 구문

on a prenumerant basis

paid in advance

prenumerant agreement

an agreement involving advance payment

prenumerant discount

a discount for paying before delivery

자주 혼동되는 단어

prenumerant vs remunerant

Remunerant refers to providing a reward or compensation after a service, whereas prenumerant refers to paying before the service.

prenumerant vs enumerant

Enumerant refers to counting or listing items, having nothing to do with advance payment.

📝

사용 참고사항

This word is very rare in contemporary English and is mostly found in historical, legal, or specific philological contexts. In modern settings, words like 'prepaid' or 'advance' are much more common.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners might use this word thinking it is a standard synonym for 'subscriber' in modern English; however, in English, it specifically describes the *state* of paying beforehand rather than just being a customer.

💡

암기 팁

Break it down: 'Pre-' (before) + 'numerant' (from the Latin 'numerare', to count money). You are 'counting out the money before' you get the product.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'praenumerans', the present participle of 'praenumerare', meaning 'to pay in advance' (prae 'before' + numerare 'to count').

문법 패턴

Used primarily as an attributive adjective before a noun. No comparative or superlative forms (e.g., more prenumerant) are typically used due to its absolute meaning.
🌍

문화적 맥락

The concept was culturally significant in the Enlightenment era for 'subscription publishing,' where authors needed funds before printing.

빠른 퀴즈

The publisher offered a significant discount to those who joined the ________ list before the manuscript was finished.

정답!

정답은: prenumerant

관련 단어

exarchness

C1

The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.

perihumer

C1

A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.

microfluship

C1

A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.

antiponness

C1

The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.

forenumerary

C1

Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.

detangite

C1

To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.

unitangine

C1

Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.

enjectment

C1

Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.

invertite

C1

Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.

malteghood

C1

Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.

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